Pharmacophore alignment search tool : Influence of canonical atom labeling on similarity searching

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2010
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Hähnke, Volker
Krier, Mireille
Rippmann, Friedrich
Schneider, Gisbert
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Journal of Computational Chemistry ; 31 (2010), 15. - pp. 2810-2826. - Wiley. - ISSN 0192-8651. - eISSN 1096-987X
Abstract
Previously, (Hähnke et al., J Comput Chem 2009, 30, 761) we presented the Pharmacophore Alignment Search Tool (PhAST), a ligand-based virtual screening technique representing molecules as strings coding pharmacophoric features and comparing them by global pairwise sequence alignment. To guarantee unambiguity during the reduction of two-dimensional molecular graphs to one-dimensional strings, PhAST employs a graph canonization step. Here, we present the results of the comparison of 11 different algorithms for graph canonization with respect to their impact on virtual screening. Retrospective screenings of a drug-like data set were evaluated using the BEDROC metric, which yielded averaged values between 0.4 and 0.14 for the best-performing and worst-performing canonization technique. We compared five scoring schemes for the alignments and found preferred combinations of canonization algorithms and scoring functions. Finally, we introduce a performance index that helps prioritize canonization approaches without the need for extensive retrospective evaluation.
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004 Computer Science
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global alignment, line notation, molecular graph, similarity, virtual screening
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ISO 690HÄHNKE, Volker, Matthias RUPP, Mireille KRIER, Friedrich RIPPMANN, Gisbert SCHNEIDER, 2010. Pharmacophore alignment search tool : Influence of canonical atom labeling on similarity searching. In: Journal of Computational Chemistry. Wiley. 31(15), pp. 2810-2826. ISSN 0192-8651. eISSN 1096-987X. Available under: doi: 10.1002/jcc.21574
BibTex
@article{Hahnke2010-11-30Pharm-52459,
  year={2010},
  doi={10.1002/jcc.21574},
  title={Pharmacophore alignment search tool : Influence of canonical atom labeling on similarity searching},
  number={15},
  volume={31},
  issn={0192-8651},
  journal={Journal of Computational Chemistry},
  pages={2810--2826},
  author={Hähnke, Volker and Rupp, Matthias and Krier, Mireille and Rippmann, Friedrich and Schneider, Gisbert}
}
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