How differentiated integration shapes the constraining dissensus

dc.contributor.authorMalang, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorSchraff, Dominik
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-05T08:21:27Z
dc.date.available2023-07-05T08:21:27Z
dc.date.issued2024-09
dc.description.abstractIf European Union (EU) member states realise differentiations in EU Treaties, what effect do we see on public and political support for future integration? We argue on the basis of a two-tier integration theory and postfunctionalism that differentiations of member states do lead to a preference for slower future integration by its citizens and parties. Once citizens and parties are used to opting out, they demand more of the same in the future. We test our arguments with time-series cross-sectional data for 1994–2018 on all voluntary primary law opt-outs in the EU. Our panel matching estimates demonstrate that opt-outs decrease integration support. After a differentiation, parties become more Eurosceptic on average and publics express a lower preference for future integration. This suggests that differentiated integration is not a cure against Euroscepticism that leads to a unified EU in the future but rather reinforces two-tier integration.
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/13501763.2023.2229377
dc.identifier.urihttps://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/67305
dc.language.isoeng
dc.subjectDifferentiation
dc.subjectEU integration
dc.subjectpostfunctionalism
dc.subjectresponsiveness
dc.subjectpanel data
dc.subjectpublic opinion
dc.subject.ddc320
dc.titleHow differentiated integration shapes the constraining dissensuseng
dc.typeJOURNAL_ARTICLE
dspace.entity.typePublication
kops.citation.bibtex
@article{Malang2024-09diffe-67305,
  title={How differentiated integration shapes the constraining dissensus},
  year={2024},
  doi={10.1080/13501763.2023.2229377},
  number={9},
  volume={31},
  issn={1350-1763},
  journal={Journal of European Public Policy},
  pages={2878--2906},
  author={Malang, Thomas and Schraff, Dominik}
}
kops.citation.iso690MALANG, Thomas, Dominik SCHRAFF, 2024. How differentiated integration shapes the constraining dissensus. In: Journal of European Public Policy. Taylor & Francis. 2024, 31(9), S. 2878-2906. ISSN 1350-1763. eISSN 1466-4429. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1080/13501763.2023.2229377deu
kops.citation.iso690MALANG, Thomas, Dominik SCHRAFF, 2024. How differentiated integration shapes the constraining dissensus. In: Journal of European Public Policy. Taylor & Francis. 2024, 31(9), pp. 2878-2906. ISSN 1350-1763. eISSN 1466-4429. Available under: doi: 10.1080/13501763.2023.2229377eng
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