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Optical Time-Domain Quantum State Tomography on a Subcycle Scale

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2024

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Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG): 425217212—SFB 1432
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Physical Review X. American Physical Society (APS). 2024, 14(4), 041032. eISSN 2160-3308. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1103/physrevx.14.041032

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Following recent progress in the experimental application of electro-optic sampling to the detection of the quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic-field ground state and ultrabroadband squeezed states on a subcycle scale, we propose an approach to elevate broadband electro-optic sampling from a spectroscopic method to a full quantum tomography scheme, able to reconstruct a free-space quantum state directly in the time domain. By combining two recently developed methods to theoretically describe quantum electro-optic sampling, we analytically relate the photon-count probability distribution of the electro-optic signal to a transformed phase-space quasiprobability distribution of the sampled quantum state as a function of the time delay between the sampled midinfrared pulsed state and an ultrabroadband near-infrared probe pulse. We catalog and analyze sources of noise and show that in quantum electro-optic sampling with an ultrabroadband probe pulse one can expect to observe thermalization due to entanglement breaking. Mitigation of the thermalization noise enables a tomographic reconstruction of broadband quantum states while granting access to its dynamics on a subcycle scale.

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ISO 690HUBENSCHMID, Emanuel, Thiago L.M. GUEDES, Guido BURKARD, 2024. Optical Time-Domain Quantum State Tomography on a Subcycle Scale. In: Physical Review X. American Physical Society (APS). 2024, 14(4), 041032. eISSN 2160-3308. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1103/physrevx.14.041032
BibTex
@article{Hubenschmid2024-11-05Optic-71163,
  year={2024},
  doi={10.1103/physrevx.14.041032},
  title={Optical Time-Domain Quantum State Tomography on a Subcycle Scale},
  number={4},
  volume={14},
  journal={Physical Review X},
  author={Hubenschmid, Emanuel and Guedes, Thiago L.M. and Burkard, Guido},
  note={Article Number: 041032}
}
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