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Host Biology and Anthropogenic Factors Affect Hepadnavirus Infection in a Neotropical Bat

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2019

Autor:innen

Hiller, Thomas
Rasche, Andrea
Brändel, Stefan Dominik
König, Alexander
Jeworowski, Lara
Cottontail, Veronika
Page, Rachel A.
Glebe, Dieter
Drexler, Jan Felix

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EcoHealth. 2019, 16(1), pp. 82-94. ISSN 1612-9202. eISSN 1612-9210. Available under: doi: 10.1007/s10393-018-1387-5

Zusammenfassung

The tent-making bat hepatitis B virus (TBHBV) is a hepadnavirus closely related to human hepatitis B virus. The ecology of TBHBV is unclear. We show that it is widespread and highly diversified in Peters’ tent-making bats (Uroderma bilobatum) within Panama, while local prevalence varied significantly between sample sites, ranging from 0 to 14.3%. Females showed significantly higher prevalence than males, and pregnant females were more often acutely infected than non-reproductive ones. The distribution of TBHBV in bats was significantly affected by forest cover, with higher infection rates in areas with lower forest cover. Our data indicate that loss of natural habitat may lead to positive feedback on the biotic factors driving infection possibility. These results underline the necessity of multidisciplinary studies for a better understanding of mechanisms in pathogen–host relationships and for predictions in disease ecology.

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Fachgebiet (DDC)
570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

Schlagwörter

Uroderma bilobatum, Bat, Habitat loss, TBHBV, Hepatitis B virus, Orthohepadnavirus

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ISO 690HILLER, Thomas, Andrea RASCHE, Stefan Dominik BRÄNDEL, Alexander KÖNIG, Lara JEWOROWSKI, Michael Teague O'MARA, Veronika COTTONTAIL, Rachel A. PAGE, Dieter GLEBE, Jan Felix DREXLER, Marco TSCHAPKA, 2019. Host Biology and Anthropogenic Factors Affect Hepadnavirus Infection in a Neotropical Bat. In: EcoHealth. 2019, 16(1), pp. 82-94. ISSN 1612-9202. eISSN 1612-9210. Available under: doi: 10.1007/s10393-018-1387-5
BibTex
@article{Hiller2019-03Biolo-45649,
  year={2019},
  doi={10.1007/s10393-018-1387-5},
  title={Host Biology and Anthropogenic Factors Affect Hepadnavirus Infection in a Neotropical Bat},
  number={1},
  volume={16},
  issn={1612-9202},
  journal={EcoHealth},
  pages={82--94},
  author={Hiller, Thomas and Rasche, Andrea and Brändel, Stefan Dominik and König, Alexander and Jeworowski, Lara and O'Mara, Michael Teague and Cottontail, Veronika and Page, Rachel A. and Glebe, Dieter and Drexler, Jan Felix and Tschapka, Marco}
}
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