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Naturalization of introduced plants is driven by life-form-dependent cultivation biases

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Datum der Erstveröffentlichung

2023

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Repositorium der Erstveröffentlichung

DRYAD

Version des Datensatzes

v1

Angaben zur Forschungsförderung

National Natural Science Foundation of China: 31500331
National Natural Science Foundation of China: 32071527
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG): 432253815

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Core Facility der Universität Konstanz
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Published

Zusammenfassung

Aims: Most naturalized plants are escapees from cultivation. Inventories of cultivated introduced species thus offer unique, still underutilized, opportunities to assess naturalization drivers of introduced plants. We used a comprehensive inventory of 13,718 introduced species cultivated in China’s botanical gardens to test which species characteristics distinguish the 739 species that have naturalized.

Locations: China.

Methods: We used generalized linear models to test whether the naturalization of cultivated introduced plants in China is associated with functional traits, propagule pressure, environmental niche, and introduction history. To test direct and indirect effects of those variables and their relative importance in driving naturalization, we used structural equation models.

Results: We showed that species were more likely to naturalize when they originate from the Americas, are more widely cultivated, and have a longer residence time. Moreover, species were more likely to naturalize if they have a good environmental match, are short-lived herbs, are predominantly propagated from seeds, and, in the case of herbs, are relatively tall compared to other herbs. Part of the latter effects are mediated by how these variables relate to propagule-pressure proxies, and this varies among short-lived herbs, long-lived herbs and woody plants. Main conclusions: Naturalization is partly driven by life-form-dependent cultivation biases.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache

Fachgebiet (DDC)
570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

Schlagwörter

FOS: Natural sciences, alien plants, Climatic niches, economic use, exotic plants, introduction history, life-history traits, ornamental plants, planting frequency

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Publikation
Zeitschriftenartikel
Naturalization of introduced plants is driven by life-form-dependent cultivation biases
(2024) Dong, Bi-Cheng; Yang, Qiang; Kinlock, Nicole L.; Pouteau, Robin; Pysek, Petr; Weigelt, Patrick; Yu, Fei-Hai; van Kleunen, Mark
Erschienen in: Diversity and Distributions. Wiley. 2024, 30(1), S. 55-70. ISSN 1366-9516. eISSN 1472-4642. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1111/ddi.13788
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ISO 690DONG, Bi-Cheng, Qiang YANG, Nicole L. KINLOCK, Robin POUTEAU, Petr PYŠEK, Patrick WEIGELT, Fei-Hai YU, Mark VAN KLEUNEN, 2023. Naturalization of introduced plants is driven by life-form-dependent cultivation biases
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Locations: China. 

Methods: We used generalized linear models to test whether the naturalization of cultivated introduced plants in China is associated with functional traits, propagule pressure, environmental niche, and introduction history. To test direct and indirect effects of those variables and their relative importance in driving naturalization, we used structural equation models. 

Results: We showed that species were more likely to naturalize when they originate from the Americas, are more widely cultivated, and have a longer residence time. Moreover, species were more likely to naturalize if they have a good environmental match, are short-lived herbs, are predominantly propagated from seeds, and, in the case of herbs, are relatively tall compared to other herbs. Part of the latter effects are mediated by how these variables relate to propagule-pressure proxies, and this varies among short-lived herbs, long-lived herbs and woody plants. Main conclusions: Naturalization is partly driven by life-form-dependent cultivation biases.</dcterms:abstract>
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