Type of Publication: | Journal article |
Publication status: | Published |
URI (citable link): | http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-2-1svkpixkhx7092 |
Author: | Szamosvári, David; Schuhmacher, Tamara; Hauck, Christof R.; Böttcher, Thomas |
Year of publication: | 2019 |
Published in: | Chemical Science ; 10 (2019), 27. - pp. 6624-6628. - ISSN 2041-6520. - eISSN 2041-6539 |
Pubmed ID: | 31367314 |
DOI (citable link): | https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9sc01090d |
Summary: |
The Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS) is an important quorum sensing signal of the pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. We discovered an additional activity of PQS as a narrow spectrum antibiotic. Exploiting the privileged structure of PQS by the synthesis of heteroatom-substituted analogues led to a class of 2-alkyl-3-hydroxythiochromen-4-ones with highly potent antibiotic activity against the nasopharyngeal pathogen Moraxella catarrhalis. Synthetic optimization resulted in minimum inhibitory concentrations in the nanomolar range even for clinical isolates of M. catarrhalis. Surprisingly, the growth of other human pathogens and commensals, including closely related Moraxella species, was not inhibited, indicating exceptional species selectivity. Mechanistic studies revealed that the antibiotic was bactericidal and likely inhibits a target in the primary energy metabolism causing rapid depletion of the cellular ATP pool.
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Subject (DDC): | 570 Biosciences, Biology |
Link to License: | Terms of use |
Bibliography of Konstanz: | Yes |
Refereed: | Yes |
SZAMOSVÁRI, David, Tamara SCHUHMACHER, Christof R. HAUCK, Thomas BÖTTCHER, 2019. A thiochromenone antibiotic derived from the Pseudomonas quinolone signal selectively targets the Gram-negative pathogen Moraxella catarrhalis. In: Chemical Science. 10(27), pp. 6624-6628. ISSN 2041-6520. eISSN 2041-6539. Available under: doi: 10.1039/c9sc01090d
@article{Szamosvari2019-07-21thioc-46662, title={A thiochromenone antibiotic derived from the Pseudomonas quinolone signal selectively targets the Gram-negative pathogen Moraxella catarrhalis}, year={2019}, doi={10.1039/c9sc01090d}, number={27}, volume={10}, issn={2041-6520}, journal={Chemical Science}, pages={6624--6628}, author={Szamosvári, David and Schuhmacher, Tamara and Hauck, Christof R. and Böttcher, Thomas} }
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