Early developmental and allometric patterns in the electric yellow cichlid Labidochromis caeruleus

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2018
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Saemi-Komsari, M.
Mousavi-Sabet, Hamed
Sattari, Masoud
Eagderi, Soheil
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Journal of fish biology ; 92 (2018), 6. - S. 1888-1901. - ISSN 0022-1112. - eISSN 1095-8649
Zusammenfassung
The electric yellow cichlid Labidochromis caeruleus is a mouth-brooding haplochromine cichlid from Lake Malawi and one of the most popular cichlids in the ornamental fish industry. To investigate the early development of L. caeruleus from hatching until the juvenile stage, we studied its morphological development and allometric growth patterns. In newly-hatched larvae, most organs and body parts were not yet differentiated and continued to develop until 15 days post hatching (dph). The yolk sac was depleted at 13 dph. There was allometric growth, primarily in the anterior and posterior regions of the body, and inflection points when trajectories of allometric growth changed. Head and tail growth was prioritized, suggesting that body parts linked to feeding and swimming behaviour mature earlier than the rest of the body. Additionally, growth patterns revealed that development of organs related to vital functions such as branchial respiration, sensation, exogenous feeding and swimming was prioritized. Comparisons with other African and Neotropical cichlids revealed differences in ontogenetic processes and allometric growth along the anterior-posterior axis as well as variation in developmental timing. These results indicate how early morphological development and ontogenic processes might respond to the distinctive parental care observed in mouth-brooding cichlids.
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Fachgebiet (DDC)
570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
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Cichlidae; growth coefficient; mouth-brooding; ontogeny; organogenesis
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ISO 690SAEMI-KOMSARI, M., Hamed MOUSAVI-SABET, Claudius F. KRATOCHWIL, Masoud SATTARI, Soheil EAGDERI, Axel MEYER, 2018. Early developmental and allometric patterns in the electric yellow cichlid Labidochromis caeruleus. In: Journal of fish biology. 92(6), pp. 1888-1901. ISSN 0022-1112. eISSN 1095-8649. Available under: doi: 10.1111/jfb.13627
BibTex
@article{SaemiKomsari2018-06Early-42828,
  year={2018},
  doi={10.1111/jfb.13627},
  title={Early developmental and allometric patterns in the electric yellow cichlid Labidochromis caeruleus},
  number={6},
  volume={92},
  issn={0022-1112},
  journal={Journal of fish biology},
  pages={1888--1901},
  author={Saemi-Komsari, M. and Mousavi-Sabet, Hamed and Kratochwil, Claudius F. and Sattari, Masoud and Eagderi, Soheil and Meyer, Axel}
}
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