Type of Publication: | Journal article |
Publication status: | Published |
URI (citable link): | http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-0-382700 |
Author: | Schüler, Julia; Wegner, Mirko; Knechtle, Beat |
Year of publication: | 2014 |
Published in: | Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology ; 36 (2014), 3. - pp. 293-302. - ISSN 0895-2779. - eISSN 1543-2904 |
DOI (citable link): | https://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2013-0191 |
Summary: |
Previous research has shown that the effects of basic psychological needs on the flow experience in sports are moderated by implicit motives. However, so far, only leisure and health-oriented sports have been analyzed. In a pilot study and a main study (N = 29, 93), we tested whether the implicit achievement and affiliation motives interact with the need for competence and the need for social relatedness satisfaction, respectively, to predict flow experience and well-being in extreme endurance athletes. Results showed that highly achievement- motivated individuals benefited more from the need for competence satisfaction in terms of flow than individuals with a low achievement motive did. In addition, highly affiliation-motivated individuals whose need for social relatedness is satisfied reported higher positive affect and lower exercise addiction scores than athletes with a low motive. We discuss the differential effects of the interplay between the achievement and affiliation motives and basic needs on different outcome variables
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Subject (DDC): | 796 Sport |
Keywords: | implicit motives, basic psychological needs, motive dispositions, self-determination theory, extreme endurance sports |
Link to License: | In Copyright |
SCHÜLER, Julia, Mirko WEGNER, Beat KNECHTLE, 2014. Implicit Motives and Basic Need Satisfaction in Extreme Endurance Sports. In: Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 36(3), pp. 293-302. ISSN 0895-2779. eISSN 1543-2904. Available under: doi: 10.1123/jsep.2013-0191
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