Sunlight-Triggered Nanoparticle Synergy: Teamwork of Reactive Oxygen Species and Nitric Oxide Released from Mesoporous Organosilica with Advanced Antibacterial Activity

Gehring, Julia; Trepka, Bastian; Klinkenberg, Nele; Bronner, Hannah; Schleheck, David; Polarz, Sebastian

Sunlight-Triggered Nanoparticle Synergy: Teamwork of Reactive Oxygen Species and Nitric Oxide Released from Mesoporous Organosilica with Advanced Antibacterial Activity

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Datum

2016

Publikationstyp

Zeitschriftenartikel

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Erschienen in

Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2016, 138(9), pp. 3076-3084. ISSN 0002-7863. eISSN 1520-5126. Available under: doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b12073

Zusammenfassung

Colonization of surfaces by microorganisms is an urging problem. In combination with the increasing antibiotic resistance of pathogenic bacteria, severe infections are reported more frequently in medical settings. Therefore, there is a large demand to explore innovative surface coatings that provide intrinsic and highly effective antibacterial activity. Materials containing silver nanoparticles have been developed in the past for this purpose, but this solution has come into criticism due to various disadvantages like notable toxicity against higher organisms, the high price, and low abundance of silver. Here, we introduce a new, sunlight-mediated organosilica nanoparticle (NP) system based on silver-free antibacterial activity. The simultaneous release of nitric oxide (NO) in combination with singlet oxygen and superoxide radicals (O₂^•-) as reactive oxygen species (ROS) leads to the emergence of highly reactive peroxynitrite molecules with significantly enhanced biocidal activity. This special cooperative effect can only be realized, if the ROS-producing moieties and the functional entities releasing NO are spatially separated from each other. In one type of particle, Rose Bengal as an efficient singlet oxygen (¹O₂) producer was covalently bound to SH functionalities applying thiol-ene click chemistry. "Charging" the second type of particles with NO was realized by quantitatively transferring the thiol groups into S-nitrosothiol functionalities. We probed the oxidation power of ROS-NP alone and in combination with NO-NP using sunlight as a trigger. The high antibacterial efficiency of dual-action nanoparticles was demonstrated using disinfection assays with the pathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Fachgebiet (DDC)

570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

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ISO 690

GEHRING, Julia, Bastian TREPKA, Nele KLINKENBERG, Hannah BRONNER, David SCHLEHECK, Sebastian POLARZ, 2016. Sunlight-Triggered Nanoparticle Synergy: Teamwork of Reactive Oxygen Species and Nitric Oxide Released from Mesoporous Organosilica with Advanced Antibacterial Activity. In: Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2016, 138(9), pp. 3076-3084. ISSN 0002-7863. eISSN 1520-5126. Available under: doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b12073

BibTex

@article{Gehring2016Sunli-33964,
  year={2016},
  doi={10.1021/jacs.5b12073},
  title={Sunlight-Triggered Nanoparticle Synergy: Teamwork of Reactive Oxygen Species and Nitric Oxide Released from Mesoporous Organosilica with Advanced Antibacterial Activity},
  number={9},
  volume={138},
  issn={0002-7863},
  journal={Journal of the American Chemical Society},
  pages={3076--3084},
  author={Gehring, Julia and Trepka, Bastian and Klinkenberg, Nele and Bronner, Hannah and Schleheck, David and Polarz, Sebastian}
}

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Universitätsbibliographie

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