Hindsight Bias in Forensic Mental Health Novices and Experts : An Exploratory Study
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Datum
2024
Autor:innen
Albrecht, Joëlle N.
Humbel, Delia
Meier, Dominique R.
Singh, Jay P.
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Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice. Taylor & Francis. ISSN 2473-2850. eISSN 2473-2842. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1080/24732850.2024.2396991
Zusammenfassung
Decision-making processes are vulnerable to cognitive biases like hindsight bias, with particularly fateful consequences in forensic contexts. However, while debiasing strategies have been effective in various areas, their impact in forensics is underexplored. We investigated hindsight bias and a simple awareness-based debiasing strategy in novices (n = 52) and forensic professionals (n = 49). Participants were assigned to baseline, biased, or debiased conditions and rated an offender’s risk of re-offending using case vignettes. Significant hindsight bias was found in novices, but not experts who were also more aware of biases. Debiasing proved effective in novices, indicating that raising awareness may enhance equitable forensic decision-making.
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Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie
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Cognitive bias, debiasing, risk assessment, expertise, recidivism
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WEBER, Michael A., Joëlle N. ALBRECHT, Jérôme ENDRASS, Delia HUMBEL, Dominique R. MEIER, Jay P. SINGH, Juliane GERTH, 2024. Hindsight Bias in Forensic Mental Health Novices and Experts : An Exploratory Study. In: Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice. Taylor & Francis. ISSN 2473-2850. eISSN 2473-2842. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1080/24732850.2024.2396991BibTex
@article{Weber2024-09-04Hinds-70761,
year={2024},
doi={10.1080/24732850.2024.2396991},
title={Hindsight Bias in Forensic Mental Health Novices and Experts : An Exploratory Study},
issn={2473-2850},
journal={Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice},
author={Weber, Michael A. and Albrecht, Joëlle N. and Endrass, Jérôme and Humbel, Delia and Meier, Dominique R. and Singh, Jay P. and Gerth, Juliane}
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<dcterms:abstract>Decision-making processes are vulnerable to cognitive biases like hindsight bias, with particularly fateful consequences in forensic contexts. However, while debiasing strategies have been effective in various areas, their impact in forensics is underexplored. We investigated hindsight bias and a simple awareness-based debiasing strategy in novices (n = 52) and forensic professionals (n = 49). Participants were assigned to baseline, biased, or debiased conditions and rated an offender’s risk of re-offending using case vignettes. Significant hindsight bias was found in novices, but not experts who were also more aware of biases. Debiasing proved effective in novices, indicating that raising awareness may enhance equitable forensic decision-making.</dcterms:abstract>
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