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Staying in touch with our bodies : Stronger sense of ownership during self- compared to other touch despite temporal mismatches

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2021

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Roel Lesur, Marte
Weijs, Marieke Lieve
Nguyen, Thi Dao

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Cognition. Elsevier. 2021, 214, 104769. ISSN 0010-0277. eISSN 1873-7838. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104769

Zusammenfassung

Self-touch is considered important for bodily self-consciousness and self-other distinction and has been reported to improve clinical symptoms of disembodiment. To investigate the link between self-touch and disembodiment in healthy participants, we studied the effect of self-touch versus touch produced by another person (other-touch) on experimentally induced disembodiment. In a mixed reality paradigm, across two experiments, participants could see their own body and surroundings with a controllable visual delay and either stroked their own hand with a paintbrush or were stroked with it by the experimenter. Experiment 1 first assessed the sensitivity to temporal multimodal mismatches and delay-induced changes in the sense of body ownership in three conditions, namely self-touch, other-touch and hidden-self-touch (visually occluding the touching hand). In a second block, we compared phenomenological and physiological (threat response) measures of disembodiment between the self-touch and other-touch conditions. Experiment 2 roughly replicated the first block of Experiment 1 but included a condition in which participants performed the self-touch gesture without touching their hand. Such experiment attempted to control for the potential role of efferent signals. Our results show that increasing visual delay generally enhances the feeling of disembodiment, yet the decrease of body ownership is less pronounced during self-touch. For sensitivity to delay between conditions, however, diverging findings are discussed. This study provides evidence for the importance of self-touch in sustaining a healthy sense of body in the context of disembodiment.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache

Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie

Schlagwörter

Disembodiment, Self-touch, Temporal binding window, Body ownership, Self-other distinction, Body illusions

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ISO 690ROEL LESUR, Marte, Marieke Lieve WEIJS, Thi Dao NGUYEN, Bigna LENGGENHAGER, 2021. Staying in touch with our bodies : Stronger sense of ownership during self- compared to other touch despite temporal mismatches. In: Cognition. Elsevier. 2021, 214, 104769. ISSN 0010-0277. eISSN 1873-7838. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104769
BibTex
@article{RoelLesur2021Stayi-56761,
  year={2021},
  doi={10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104769},
  title={Staying in touch with our bodies : Stronger sense of ownership during self- compared to other touch despite temporal mismatches},
  volume={214},
  issn={0010-0277},
  journal={Cognition},
  author={Roel Lesur, Marte and Weijs, Marieke Lieve and Nguyen, Thi Dao and Lenggenhager, Bigna},
  note={Article Number: 104769}
}
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