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Parvibaculum lavamentivorans DS-1(T) degrades centrally substituted congeners of commercial linear alkylbenzenesulfonate to sulfophenyl carboxylates and sulfophenyl dicarboxylates

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2007

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Knepper, Thomas P.
Eichhorn, Peter

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Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2007, 13(15), pp. 4725-4732. ISSN 0099-2240. Available under: doi: 10.1128/AEM.00632-07

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Commercial linear alkylbenzenesulfonate (LAS) contains 20 congeners of linear alkanes (C(10) to C(13)) substituted subterminally with the 4-sulfophenyl moiety in any position from lateral to central. Parvibaculum lavamentivorans DS-1(T) degrades each of eight laterally substituted congeners [e.g., 2-(4-sulfophenyl)decane (2-C10-LAS); herein, compounds are named systematically by chain length (e.g., C(10)) and by the position of the substituent on the chain (e.g., position 2)] to a major sulfophenyl carboxylate [SPC; here 3-(4-sulfophenyl)butyrate (3-C4-SPC)] and two minor products, namely, the alpha,beta-unsaturated SPC (SPC-2H, here 3-C4-SPC-2H) and the SPC+2C (here 5-C6-SPC) species (D. Schleheck, T. P. Knepper, K. Fischer, and A. M. Cook, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:4053-4063). The degradation of centrally substituted congeners by strain DS-1 was examined in this work. 5-C10-LAS yielded not only the predicted 4-C8-SPC, 4-C8-SPC-2H, and 6-C10-SPC (about 70% of products) but also sulfophenyl dicarboxylates (SPdC), i.e., C6-, C8-, and C10-SPdC. These were identified by electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) after separation by high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). ESI ion-trap MS and ESI-time of flight-MS were used to confirm the identities of key intermediates. Different mixtures of congeners obtained by separation of commercial LAS by HPLC were degraded, and the degradative products were compared. If a congener carried the sulfophenyl substituent on the 5, 6, or 7 position, SPdCs were formed as well as SPC, SPC-2H, and SPC+2C, whereas the substituent on the 2, 3, or 4 position yielded only SPC, SPC-2H, and SPC+2C. Some 50 products were generated from the 20 LAS congeners: 11 major SPCs, each with an SPC-2H and an SPC+2C (i.e., 33 SPC and SPC-2H species), and about 17 SPdC species. A large array of compounds, many in low quantities, is thus generated by P. lavamentivorans DS-1 during the degradation of commercial LAS.

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ISO 690SCHLEHECK, David, Thomas P. KNEPPER, Peter EICHHORN, Alasdair M. COOK, 2007. Parvibaculum lavamentivorans DS-1(T) degrades centrally substituted congeners of commercial linear alkylbenzenesulfonate to sulfophenyl carboxylates and sulfophenyl dicarboxylates. In: Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2007, 13(15), pp. 4725-4732. ISSN 0099-2240. Available under: doi: 10.1128/AEM.00632-07
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@article{Schleheck2007Parvi-7526,
  year={2007},
  doi={10.1128/AEM.00632-07},
  title={Parvibaculum lavamentivorans DS-1(T) degrades centrally substituted congeners of commercial linear alkylbenzenesulfonate to sulfophenyl carboxylates and sulfophenyl dicarboxylates},
  number={15},
  volume={13},
  issn={0099-2240},
  journal={Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
  pages={4725--4732},
  author={Schleheck, David and Knepper, Thomas P. and Eichhorn, Peter and Cook, Alasdair M.}
}
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