Publikation:

The effect of age on the personality and cognitive characteristics of three distinct risky driving offender groups

Vorschaubild

Dateien

Brown_2-otajrs1bq8um5.pdf
Brown_2-otajrs1bq8um5.pdfGröße: 599.23 KBDownloads: 663

Datum

2017

Autor:innen

Brown, Thomas G.
Ouimet, Marie Claude
Eldeb, Manal
Tremblay, Jacques
Vingilis, Evelyn
Nadeau, Louise
Bechara, Antoine

Herausgeber:innen

Kontakt

ISSN der Zeitschrift

Electronic ISSN

ISBN

Bibliografische Daten

Verlag

Schriftenreihe

Auflagebezeichnung

URI (zitierfähiger Link)
http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-2-otajrs1bq8um5
DOI (zitierfähiger Link)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.03.007
ArXiv-ID

Internationale Patentnummer

Link zur Lizenz
Urheberrechtlich geschützt

Angaben zur Forschungsförderung

Projekt

Open Access-Veröffentlichung
Open Access Green

Sammlungen

Psychologie: Publikationen
Core Facility der Universität Konstanz

Gesperrt bis

Titel in einer weiteren Sprache

Publikationstyp
Zeitschriftenartikel
Publikationsstatus
Published

Erschienen in

Personality and Individual Differences. 2017, 113, pp. 48-56. ISSN 0191-8869. eISSN 1873-3549. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2017.03.007

Zusammenfassung

Background

We previously reported that in traffic offenders aged 19–39 years, different risky driving profiles were associated with unique personality, cognitive, and neurobiological characteristics. However, many of these characteristics evolve significantly with age. Secondary analysis on these data explored whether the characteristics associated with different risky driving profiles were influenced by driver age.

Methods

Data (N = 138) on three driving groups (i.e., alcohol impaired [DWI], reckless [SPEED], and impaired and reckless [MIXED]), and a low-risk control group [CTL] were stratified by age (younger: 19–28; older: 29–39). Younger and older drivers of each risky driving group were compared to their age-matched CTLs on driving simulation, personality, and cognitive control.

Results

In DWI, elevated behavioural disinhibition was observed only in older drivers. In MIXED, elevated reward sensitivity and risky driving behaviour were seen only in older drivers. In SPEED, greater risky driving and lower agreeableness personality were only seen in young drivers, while elevated sensation seeking and risk taking were observed only in older drivers.

Discussion

Unique processes predominate in distinct forms of risky driving behaviour at different developmental stages. More effective prevention strategies may require intervention tailoring based on both risky driving preference and age.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache

Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie

Schlagwörter

Konferenz

Rezension
undefined / . - undefined, undefined

Forschungsvorhaben

Organisationseinheiten

Zeitschriftenheft

Zugehörige Datensätze in KOPS

Zitieren

ISO 690BROWN, Thomas G., Marie Claude OUIMET, Manal ELDEB, Jacques TREMBLAY, Evelyn VINGILIS, Louise NADEAU, Jens C. PRUESSNER, Antoine BECHARA, 2017. The effect of age on the personality and cognitive characteristics of three distinct risky driving offender groups. In: Personality and Individual Differences. 2017, 113, pp. 48-56. ISSN 0191-8869. eISSN 1873-3549. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2017.03.007
BibTex
@article{Brown2017-07effec-38197,
  year={2017},
  doi={10.1016/j.paid.2017.03.007},
  title={The effect of age on the personality and cognitive characteristics of three distinct risky driving offender groups},
  volume={113},
  issn={0191-8869},
  journal={Personality and Individual Differences},
  pages={48--56},
  author={Brown, Thomas G. and Ouimet, Marie Claude and Eldeb, Manal and Tremblay, Jacques and Vingilis, Evelyn and Nadeau, Louise and Pruessner, Jens C. and Bechara, Antoine}
}
RDF
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/"
    xmlns:dspace="http://digital-repositories.org/ontologies/dspace/0.1.0#"
    xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
    xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" > 
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/38197">
    <dc:contributor>Brown, Thomas G.</dc:contributor>
    <dc:creator>Eldeb, Manal</dc:creator>
    <dc:creator>Bechara, Antoine</dc:creator>
    <foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/"/>
    <dc:contributor>Bechara, Antoine</dc:contributor>
    <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
    <dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/43"/>
    <dc:contributor>Nadeau, Louise</dc:contributor>
    <dcterms:available rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2017-03-29T09:46:01Z</dcterms:available>
    <dc:creator>Brown, Thomas G.</dc:creator>
    <dc:creator>Nadeau, Louise</dc:creator>
    <dc:contributor>Eldeb, Manal</dc:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights rdf:resource="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/"/>
    <dc:contributor>Ouimet, Marie Claude</dc:contributor>
    <dcterms:title>The effect of age on the personality and cognitive characteristics of three distinct risky driving offender groups</dcterms:title>
    <dc:creator>Vingilis, Evelyn</dc:creator>
    <dspace:isPartOfCollection rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/43"/>
    <dc:rights>terms-of-use</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Tremblay, Jacques</dc:contributor>
    <dcterms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/38197/1/Brown_2-otajrs1bq8um5.pdf"/>
    <void:sparqlEndpoint rdf:resource="http://localhost/fuseki/dspace/sparql"/>
    <dcterms:issued>2017-07</dcterms:issued>
    <dc:contributor>Pruessner, Jens C.</dc:contributor>
    <dc:creator>Tremblay, Jacques</dc:creator>
    <dc:creator>Pruessner, Jens C.</dc:creator>
    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Background&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We previously reported that in traffic offenders aged 19–39 years, different risky driving profiles were associated with unique personality, cognitive, and neurobiological characteristics. However, many of these characteristics evolve significantly with age. Secondary analysis on these data explored whether the characteristics associated with different risky driving profiles were influenced by driver age.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Methods&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Data (N = 138) on three driving groups (i.e., alcohol impaired [DWI], reckless [SPEED], and impaired and reckless [MIXED]), and a low-risk control group [CTL] were stratified by age (younger: 19–28; older: 29–39). Younger and older drivers of each risky driving group were compared to their age-matched CTLs on driving simulation, personality, and cognitive control.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Results&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In DWI, elevated behavioural disinhibition was observed only in older drivers. In MIXED, elevated reward sensitivity and risky driving behaviour were seen only in older drivers. In SPEED, greater risky driving and lower agreeableness personality were only seen in young drivers, while elevated sensation seeking and risk taking were observed only in older drivers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Discussion&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Unique processes predominate in distinct forms of risky driving behaviour at different developmental stages. More effective prevention strategies may require intervention tailoring based on both risky driving preference and age.</dcterms:abstract>
    <dc:creator>Ouimet, Marie Claude</dc:creator>
    <bibo:uri rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/38197"/>
    <dc:contributor>Vingilis, Evelyn</dc:contributor>
    <dspace:hasBitstream rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/38197/1/Brown_2-otajrs1bq8um5.pdf"/>
    <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2017-03-29T09:46:01Z</dc:date>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

Interner Vermerk

xmlui.Submission.submit.DescribeStep.inputForms.label.kops_note_fromSubmitter

Kontakt
URL der Originalveröffentl.

Prüfdatum der URL

Prüfungsdatum der Dissertation

Finanzierungsart

Kommentar zur Publikation

Allianzlizenz
Corresponding Authors der Uni Konstanz vorhanden
Internationale Co-Autor:innen
Universitätsbibliographie
Ja
Begutachtet
Diese Publikation teilen