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Self-organization of active particles by quorum sensing rules

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2018

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Fischer, Andreas
Speck, Thomas

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European Union (EU): 693683

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Suspensions with Controlled Interaction Rules ASCIR
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Open Access Gold
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Nature Communications. 2018, 9(1), 3232. eISSN 2041-1723. Available under: doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05675-7

Zusammenfassung

Many microorganisms regulate their behaviour according to the density of neighbours. Such quorum sensing is important for the communication and organisation within bacterial populations. In contrast to living systems, where quorum sensing is determined by biochemical processes, the behaviour of synthetic active particles can be controlled by external fields. Accordingly they allow to investigate how variations of a density-dependent particle response affect their self-organisation. Here we experimentally and numerically demonstrate this concept using a suspension of light-activated active particles whose motility is individually controlled by an external feedback-loop, realised by a particle detection algorithm and a scanning laser system. Depending on how the particles' motility varies with the density of neighbours, the system self-organises into aggregates with different size, density and shape. Since the individual particles' response to their environment is almost freely programmable, this allows for detailed insights on how communication between motile particles affects their collective properties.

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530 Physik

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ISO 690BÄUERLE, Tobias, Andreas FISCHER, Thomas SPECK, Clemens BECHINGER, 2018. Self-organization of active particles by quorum sensing rules. In: Nature Communications. 2018, 9(1), 3232. eISSN 2041-1723. Available under: doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05675-7
BibTex
@article{Bauerle2018-08-13Selfo-43157,
  year={2018},
  doi={10.1038/s41467-018-05675-7},
  title={Self-organization of active particles by quorum sensing rules},
  number={1},
  volume={9},
  journal={Nature Communications},
  author={Bäuerle, Tobias and Fischer, Andreas and Speck, Thomas and Bechinger, Clemens},
  note={Article Number: 3232}
}
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