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The relevance effect and conditionals

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2016

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Singmann, Henrik
Klauer, Karl Christoph

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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2015.12.017
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Cognition. 2016, 150, pp. 26-36. ISSN 0010-0277. eISSN 1873-7838. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2015.12.017

Zusammenfassung

More than a decade of research has found strong evidence for P(if A, then C)=P(C|A) ("the Equation"). We argue, however, that this hypothesis provides an overly simplified picture due to its inability to account for relevance. We manipulated relevance in the evaluation of the probability and acceptability of indicative conditionals and found that relevance moderates the effect of P(C|A). This corroborates the Default and Penalty Hypothesis put forward in this paper. Finally, the probability and acceptability of concessive conditionals ("Even if A, then still C") were investigated and it was found that the Equation provides a better account of concessive conditionals than of indicatives across relevance manipulations.

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150 Psychologie

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ISO 690SKOVGAARD-OLSEN, Niels, Henrik SINGMANN, Karl Christoph KLAUER, 2016. The relevance effect and conditionals. In: Cognition. 2016, 150, pp. 26-36. ISSN 0010-0277. eISSN 1873-7838. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2015.12.017
BibTex
@article{SkovgaardOlsen2016-05relev-33909,
  year={2016},
  doi={10.1016/j.cognition.2015.12.017},
  title={The relevance effect and conditionals},
  volume={150},
  issn={0010-0277},
  journal={Cognition},
  pages={26--36},
  author={Skovgaard-Olsen, Niels and Singmann, Henrik and Klauer, Karl Christoph}
}
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