Arrow, Bézier Curve, or Halos? : Comparing 3D Out-of-View Object Visualization Techniques for Handheld Augmented Reality
Arrow, Bézier Curve, or Halos? : Comparing 3D Out-of-View Object Visualization Techniques for Handheld Augmented Reality
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2022
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SFB TRR 161 TP C 01 Quantitative Messung von Interaktion
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2022 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR) / Duh, Henry; Williams, Ian; Grubert, Jens; Jones, J. Adam; Zheng, Jianmin (ed.). - Piscataway, NJ : IEEE, 2022. - pp. 797-806. - ISBN 978-1-66545-325-7
Abstract
Handheld augmented reality (AR) applications allow users to interact with their virtually augmented environment on the screen of their tablet or smartphone by simply pointing its camera at nearby objects or “points of interest” (POIs). However, this often requires users to carefully scan their surroundings in search of POIs that are out of view. Proposed 2D guides for out-of-view POIs can, unfortunately, be ambiguous due to the projection of a 3D position to 2D screen space. We address this by using 3D visualizations that directly encode the POI’s 3D direction and distance. Based on related work, we implemented three such visualization techniques: (1) 3D Arrow, (2) 3D Bézier Curve, and (3) 3D Halos. We confirmed the applicability of these three techniques in a case study and then compared them in a user study, evaluating performance, workload, and user experience. Participants performed best using 3D Arrow, while surprisingly, 3D Halos led to poor results. We discuss the design implications of these results that can inform future 3D out-of-view object visualization techniques.
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004 Computer Science
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2022 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR), Oct 17, 2022 - Oct 21, 2022, Singapore, Singapore
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WIELAND, Jonathan, Rudolf C. HEGEMANN GARCIA, Harald REITERER, Tiare FEUCHTNER, 2022. Arrow, Bézier Curve, or Halos? : Comparing 3D Out-of-View Object Visualization Techniques for Handheld Augmented Reality. 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR). Singapore, Singapore, Oct 17, 2022 - Oct 21, 2022. In: DUH, Henry, ed., Ian WILLIAMS, ed., Jens GRUBERT, ed., J. Adam JONES, ed., Jianmin ZHENG, ed.. 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR). Piscataway, NJ:IEEE, pp. 797-806. ISBN 978-1-66545-325-7. Available under: doi: 10.1109/ISMAR55827.2022.00098BibTex
@inproceedings{Wieland2022Arrow-59934, year={2022}, doi={10.1109/ISMAR55827.2022.00098}, title={Arrow, Bézier Curve, or Halos? : Comparing 3D Out-of-View Object Visualization Techniques for Handheld Augmented Reality}, isbn={978-1-66545-325-7}, publisher={IEEE}, address={Piscataway, NJ}, booktitle={2022 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)}, pages={797--806}, editor={Duh, Henry and Williams, Ian and Grubert, Jens and Jones, J. Adam and Zheng, Jianmin}, author={Wieland, Jonathan and Hegemann Garcia, Rudolf C. and Reiterer, Harald and Feuchtner, Tiare}, note={Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) Project-ID251654672–TRR161} }
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Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) Project-ID251654672–TRR161
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