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Structural and catalytic insights into HoLaMa, a derivative of Klenow DNA polymerase lacking the proofreading domain

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2019

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Stefan, Alessandra
Castaldo, Anna
Caramia, Sara
Hochkoeppler, Alejandro

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PLoS one. 2019, 14(4), e0215411. eISSN 1932-6203. Available under: doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215411

Zusammenfassung

We report here on the stability and catalytic properties of the HoLaMa DNA polymerase, a Klenow sub-fragment lacking the 3’-5’ exonuclease domain. HoLaMa was overexpressed in Escherichia coli, and the enzyme was purified by means of standard chromatographic techniques. High-resolution NMR experiments revealed that HoLaMa is properly folded at pH 8.0 and 20°C. In addition, urea induced a cooperative folding to unfolding transition of HoLaMa, possessing an overall thermodynamic stability and a transition midpoint featuring ΔG and CM equal to (15.7 ± 1.9) kJ/mol and (3.5 ± 0.6) M, respectively. When the catalytic performances of HoLaMa were compared to those featured by the Klenow enzyme, we did observe a 10-fold lower catalytic efficiency by the HoLaMa enzyme. Surprisingly, HoLaMa and Klenow DNA polymerases possess markedly different sensitivities in competitive inhibition assays performed to test the effect of single dNTPs.

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ISO 690KOVERMANN, Michael, Alessandra STEFAN, Anna CASTALDO, Sara CARAMIA, Alejandro HOCHKOEPPLER, 2019. Structural and catalytic insights into HoLaMa, a derivative of Klenow DNA polymerase lacking the proofreading domain. In: PLoS one. 2019, 14(4), e0215411. eISSN 1932-6203. Available under: doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215411
BibTex
@article{Kovermann2019Struc-46067,
  year={2019},
  doi={10.1371/journal.pone.0215411},
  title={Structural and catalytic insights into HoLaMa, a derivative of Klenow DNA polymerase lacking the proofreading domain},
  number={4},
  volume={14},
  journal={PLoS one},
  author={Kovermann, Michael and Stefan, Alessandra and Castaldo, Anna and Caramia, Sara and Hochkoeppler, Alejandro},
  note={Article Number: e0215411}
}
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