Intermetallic Communication through Carbon Wires in Heterobinuclear Cationic Allenylidene Complexes of Chromium

Abstract

The reaction of [(CO)5M(THF)] (M = Cr, W) with lithiated 2-ethynylquinoline followed by alkylation of the resulting alkynylpentacarbonylmetalate with [R3O]BF4 (R = Me, Et) gives allenylidene complexes in which the terminal carbon atom of the allenylidene chain is part of an N-alkylated quinoline ring. The reaction of [(CO)5M(THF)] (M = Cr, W) with lithiated 2-ethynylpyridine derivatives, Li[CCC5H4BrN], and [Et3O]BF4 affords allenylidene complexes that contain a terminal six-membered N-heterocycle brominated at the 5- or 6-position. Various alkynyl groups can be introduced into the 5-position of the ring through [PdCl2(PPh3)2]-catalyzed coupling of the 5-bromo-substituted allenylidene complexes with the terminal alkynes HCCR‘ (R‘ = TMS, Ph, C10H21, 4-C6H4-CCPh, 4-C6H4-CCH, Fc (Fc = (C5H4)FeCp), 4-C6H4-CCFc, 4-C6H4-CCC6H4CCFc). The analogous replacement reaction of the 6-bromo-substituted chromium complex with HCCFc yields the corresponding 6-ferrocenylalkynyl-substituted complex. Desilylation of (6a) gives (15a). CuI-catalyzed coupling of 15a with {M}−Br ({M} = Ru(CO)2Cp, Fe(CO)2Cp*) affords the binuclear complexes The symmetrical binuclear complex is formed by oxidative coupling of 15a with [Cu(OAc)2]. The attachment of a ferrocenyl group to the chromium center via PPh2 to give is achieved via displacement of a cis-CO ligand in by PPh2Fc. On addition of Co2(CO)8 to a Co2(CO)6 unit adds to the CC bond to form a trinuclear complex. The ferrocenyl unit in (R = Fc, C6H4CCFc, C6H4CCC6H4CCFc) is readily oxidized. Spectroelectrochemical studies (IR, UV/vis) confirm that in the oxidized form there is strong electronic communication of the ferrocenyl group with the (CO)5Cr unit.