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Perception of atrial fibrillation in dependence of neuroticism

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2020

Autor:innen

Kranert, Malte
Shchetynska-Marinova, Tetyana
Hetjens, Svetlana
Liebe, Volker
Rosenkaimer, Stephanie
Doesch, Christina
Akin, Ibrahim
Borggrefe, Martin
Hohneck, Anna

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Published

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Journal of Psychosomatic Research. Elsevier. 2020, 138, 110225. ISSN 0022-3999. eISSN 1879-1360. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110225

Zusammenfassung

Objective
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with a varying symptom burden, which ranges from completely unawareness to disabling conditions. The present cross-sectional study tried to assess if neuroticism is associated with a greater degree of perception of AF related symptoms.

Methods
162 patients who were considered for catheter ablation of AF were included. AF related symptom burden was quantified according to the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) score. Personality traits were assessed using the Big Five personality traits (5BT).

Results
Female patients reported higher symptom burden. Higher EHRA scores were furthermore associated with treatment with antiarrhythmic agents, digitalis, direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC), and antidepressant treatment, as well as suffering from heart failure or chronic kidney disease. Neuroticism showed a positive correlation to AF related symptom burden with significantly higher neuroticism scores in patients with higher EHRA scores (Rho = 0.41; 95%CI 0.26 to 0.53; p < .001), while no association was demonstrated for the other four personality traits. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed neuroticism as strongest independent predictor for symptomatic AF, followed by treatment with antiarrhythmic agents and DOAC.

Conclusions
Perception of AF related symptoms is a multifactorial process, which in our cohort was independently associated with neuroticism. Patients with higher symptom burden were also more likely to receive antiarrhythmic agents and DOAC, as well as antidepressants.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache

Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie

Schlagwörter

Atrial fibrillation; Perception; Symptomatic; Neuroticism

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ISO 690KRANERT, Malte, Annika B. E. BENZ, Tetyana SHCHETYNSKA-MARINOVA, Svetlana HETJENS, Volker LIEBE, Stephanie ROSENKAIMER, Christina DOESCH, Ibrahim AKIN, Martin BORGGREFE, Anna HOHNECK, 2020. Perception of atrial fibrillation in dependence of neuroticism. In: Journal of Psychosomatic Research. Elsevier. 2020, 138, 110225. ISSN 0022-3999. eISSN 1879-1360. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110225
BibTex
@article{Kranert2020-11Perce-51723,
  year={2020},
  doi={10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110225},
  title={Perception of atrial fibrillation in dependence of neuroticism},
  volume={138},
  issn={0022-3999},
  journal={Journal of Psychosomatic Research},
  author={Kranert, Malte and Benz, Annika B. E. and Shchetynska-Marinova, Tetyana and Hetjens, Svetlana and Liebe, Volker and Rosenkaimer, Stephanie and Doesch, Christina and Akin, Ibrahim and Borggrefe, Martin and Hohneck, Anna},
  note={Article Number: 110225}
}
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