Stable Visual Summaries for Trajectory Collections
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The availability of devices that track moving objects has led to an explosive growth in trajectory data. When exploring the resulting large trajectory collections, visual summaries are a useful tool to identify time intervals of interest. A typical approach is to represent the spatial positions of the tracked objects at each time step via a one-dimensional ordering; visualizations of such orderings can then be placed in temporal order along a time line. There are two main criteria to assess the quality of the resulting visual summary: spatial quality - how well does the ordering capture the structure of the data at each time step, and stability - how coherent are the orderings over consecutive time steps or temporal ranges?In this paper we introduce a new Stable Principal Component (SPC) method to compute such orderings, which is explicitly parameterized for stability, allowing a trade-off between the spatial quality and stability. We conduct extensive computational experiments that quantitatively compare the orderings produced by ours and other stable dimensionality-reduction methods to various state-of-the-art approaches using a set of well-established quality metrics that capture spatial quality and stability. We conclude that stable dimensionality reduction outperforms existing methods on stability, without sacrificing spatial quality or efficiency; in particular, our new SPC method does so at a fraction of the computational costs.
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WULMS, Jules, Juri F. BUCHMÜLLER, Wouter MEULEMANS, Kevin VERBEEK, Bettina SPECKMANN, 2021. Stable Visual Summaries for Trajectory Collections. 2021 IEEE 14th Pacific Visualization Symposium : PacificVis 2021 (online), 19. Apr. 2021 - 22. Apr. 2021. In: Proceedings : 2021 IEEE 14th Pacific Visualization Symposium : PacificVis 2021. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2021, pp. 61-70. ISSN 2165-8765. eISSN 2165-8773. ISBN 978-1-66543-931-2. Available under: doi: 10.1109/PacificVis52677.2021.00016BibTex
@inproceedings{Wulms2021Stabl-54529, year={2021}, doi={10.1109/PacificVis52677.2021.00016}, title={Stable Visual Summaries for Trajectory Collections}, isbn={978-1-66543-931-2}, issn={2165-8765}, publisher={IEEE}, address={Piscataway, NJ}, booktitle={Proceedings : 2021 IEEE 14th Pacific Visualization Symposium : PacificVis 2021}, pages={61--70}, author={Wulms, Jules and Buchmüller, Juri F. and Meulemans, Wouter and Verbeek, Kevin and Speckmann, Bettina} }
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