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Neurobiological determinism : human freedom of choice and criminal responsibility

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2012

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Laubacher, Arja
Hardegger, Judith
Moskvitin, Konstantin

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International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 2012, 56(2), pp. 174-190. ISSN 0306-624X. eISSN 1552-6933. Available under: doi: 10.1177/0306624X10395474

Zusammenfassung

Several authors have argued that criminal behavior is generally caused by neurobiological deficits. This assumption not only questions the concept of free will and a person’s responsibility for his or her own actions but also the principle of guilt in criminal law. When critically examining the current state of research, it becomes apparent that the results are not sufficient to support the existence of a universally valid neurobiological causality of criminal behavior. Moreover, the assumption of total neurobiological determination of human behavior and the impossibility of individual responsibility are characterized by both faulty empiricism and methodical misconceptions. The principle of relative determinism and the analysis of the offender’s behavior at the time of the offense thus remain the central and cogent approach to the assessment of criminal responsibility.

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150 Psychologie

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ISO 690URBANIOK, Frank, Arja LAUBACHER, Judith HARDEGGER, Astrid ROSSEGGER, Jérôme ENDRASS, Konstantin MOSKVITIN, 2012. Neurobiological determinism : human freedom of choice and criminal responsibility. In: International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 2012, 56(2), pp. 174-190. ISSN 0306-624X. eISSN 1552-6933. Available under: doi: 10.1177/0306624X10395474
BibTex
@article{Urbaniok2012-04Neuro-28201,
  year={2012},
  doi={10.1177/0306624X10395474},
  title={Neurobiological determinism : human freedom of choice and criminal responsibility},
  number={2},
  volume={56},
  issn={0306-624X},
  journal={International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology},
  pages={174--190},
  author={Urbaniok, Frank and Laubacher, Arja and Hardegger, Judith and Rossegger, Astrid and Endrass, Jérôme and Moskvitin, Konstantin}
}
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