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Pile-up transmission and reflection of topological defects at grain boundaries in colloidal crystals

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2020

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Vanossi, Andrea
Manini, Nicola
Tosatti, Erio

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Nature Communications. Nature Publishing Group. 2020, 11(1), 3079. eISSN 2041-1723. Available under: doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16870-w

Zusammenfassung

Crystalline solids typically contain large amounts of defects such as dislocations and interstitials. How they travel across grain boundaries (GBs) under external stress is crucial to understand the mechanical properties of polycrystalline materials. Here, we experimentally and theoretically investigate with single-particle resolution how the atomic structure of GBs affects the dynamics of interstitial defects driven across monolayer colloidal polycrystals. Owing to the complex inherent GB structure, we observe a rich dynamical behavior of defects near GBs. Below a critical driving force defects cannot cross GBs, resulting in their accumulation near these locations. Under certain conditions, defects are reflected at GBs, leading to their enrichment at specific regions within polycrystals. The channeling of defects within samples of specifically-designed GB structures opens up the possibility to design novel materials that are able to confine the spread of damage to certain regions.

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530 Physik

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ISO 690CAO, Xin, Emanuele PANIZON, Andrea VANOSSI, Nicola MANINI, Erio TOSATTI, Clemens BECHINGER, 2020. Pile-up transmission and reflection of topological defects at grain boundaries in colloidal crystals. In: Nature Communications. Nature Publishing Group. 2020, 11(1), 3079. eISSN 2041-1723. Available under: doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16870-w
BibTex
@article{Cao2020-06-17Pileu-50528,
  year={2020},
  doi={10.1038/s41467-020-16870-w},
  title={Pile-up transmission and reflection of topological defects at grain boundaries in colloidal crystals},
  number={1},
  volume={11},
  journal={Nature Communications},
  author={Cao, Xin and Panizon, Emanuele and Vanossi, Andrea and Manini, Nicola and Tosatti, Erio and Bechinger, Clemens},
  note={Article Number: 3079}
}
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