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A preliminary study on the role of personal history of infectious and parasitic diseases on self-reported health across countries

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2025

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Pfuhl, Gerit
Prazeres, Filipe
Kowal, Marta
Aavik, Toivo
Abad-Villaverde, Beatriz
Afhami, Reza
Aguilar, Leonardo
Akello, Grace
Al-Shawaf, Laith
et al.

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Public Health. Elsevier. 2025, 242, S. 220-227. ISSN 0033-3506. eISSN 1476-5616. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2025.02.030

Zusammenfassung

Objectives Infectious diseases are often associated with decline in quality of life. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between personal history of communicable, i.e., infectious and parasitic diseases and self-rated health.

Study design Secondary analysis of a large dataset multi-country observational study.

Methods We used a four-pronged analysis approach to investigate whether personal history of infectious and parasitic diseases is related to self-reported health, measured with a single item.

Results Three of the four analyses found a small positive effect on self-reported health among those reporting a history of pathogen exposure. The meta-analysis found no support but large heterogeneity that was not reduced by two classifications of countries.

Conclusion Personal history of infectious and parasitic diseases does not reduce self-reported health across a global sample.

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150 Psychologie

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ISO 690PFUHL, Gerit, Filipe PRAZERES, Marta KOWAL, Toivo AAVIK, Beatriz ABAD-VILLAVERDE, Reza AFHAMI, Leonardo AGUILAR, Grace AKELLO, Laith AL-SHAWAF, Maria Rosa MICCOLI, 2025. A preliminary study on the role of personal history of infectious and parasitic diseases on self-reported health across countries. In: Public Health. Elsevier. 2025, 242, S. 220-227. ISSN 0033-3506. eISSN 1476-5616. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2025.02.030
BibTex
@article{Pfuhl2025-05preli-73613,
  title={A preliminary study on the role of personal history of infectious and parasitic diseases on self-reported health across countries},
  year={2025},
  doi={10.1016/j.puhe.2025.02.030},
  volume={242},
  issn={0033-3506},
  journal={Public Health},
  pages={220--227},
  author={Pfuhl, Gerit and Prazeres, Filipe and Kowal, Marta and Aavik, Toivo and Abad-Villaverde, Beatriz and Afhami, Reza and Aguilar, Leonardo and Akello, Grace and Al-Shawaf, Laith and Miccoli, Maria Rosa}
}
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Infectious diseases are often associated with decline in quality of life. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between personal history of communicable, i.e., infectious and parasitic diseases and self-rated health.

Study design
Secondary analysis of a large dataset multi-country observational study.

Methods
We used a four-pronged analysis approach to investigate whether personal history of infectious and parasitic diseases is related to self-reported health, measured with a single item.

Results
Three of the four analyses found a small positive effect on self-reported health among those reporting a history of pathogen exposure. The meta-analysis found no support but large heterogeneity that was not reduced by two classifications of countries.

Conclusion
Personal history of infectious and parasitic diseases does not reduce self-reported health across a global sample.</dcterms:abstract>
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