Publikation:

Three Roles of Empirical Information in Philosophy : Intuitions on Mathematics do Not Come for Free

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2021

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Pérez-Escobar, José Antonio
Sarikaya, Deniz

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Kriterion – Journal of Philosophy. De Gruyter. 2021, 35(3), pp. 247-278. eISSN 1019-8288. Available under: doi: 10.1515/krt-2021-0025

Zusammenfassung

This work gives a new argument for ‘Empirical Philosophy of Mathematical Practice’. It analyses different modalities on how empirical information can influence philosophical endeavours. We evoke the classical dichotomy between “armchair” philosophy and empirical/experimental philosophy, and claim that the latter should in turn be subdivided in three distinct styles: Apostate speculator, Informed analyst, and Freeway explorer. This is a shift of focus from the source of the information towards its use by philosophers. We present several examples from philosophy of mind/science and ethics on one side and a case study from philosophy of mathematics on the other. We argue that empirically informed philosophy of mathematics is different from the rest in a way that encourages a Freeway explorer approach, because intuitions about mathematical objects are often unavailable for non-mathematicians (since they are sometimes hard to grasp even for mathematicians). This consideration is supported by a case study in set theory.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache

Fachgebiet (DDC)
100 Philosophie

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empirically informed philosophy; philosophy of mathematical practice; empirical philosophy of mind; empirical ethics; large cardinals; study of cultures and practices

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ISO 690KANT, Deborah, José Antonio PÉREZ-ESCOBAR, Deniz SARIKAYA, 2021. Three Roles of Empirical Information in Philosophy : Intuitions on Mathematics do Not Come for Free. In: Kriterion – Journal of Philosophy. De Gruyter. 2021, 35(3), pp. 247-278. eISSN 1019-8288. Available under: doi: 10.1515/krt-2021-0025
BibTex
@article{Kant2021-12-07Three-55783,
  year={2021},
  doi={10.1515/krt-2021-0025},
  title={Three Roles of Empirical Information in Philosophy : Intuitions on Mathematics do Not Come for Free},
  number={3},
  volume={35},
  journal={Kriterion – Journal of Philosophy},
  pages={247--278},
  author={Kant, Deborah and Pérez-Escobar, José Antonio and Sarikaya, Deniz}
}
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