Modelling animal contests based on spatio-temporal dynamics

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2023
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Journal of The Royal Society Interface. Royal Society of London. 2023, 20(202), 20220866. ISSN 1742-5689. eISSN 1742-5662. Available under: doi: 10.1098/rsif.2022.0866
Zusammenfassung

We present a general theoretical model for the spatio-temporal dynamics of animal contests. Inspired by interactions between physical particles, the model is formulated in terms of effective interaction potentials, which map typical elements of contest behaviour into empirically verifiable rules of contestant motion. This allows us to simulate the observable dynamics of contests in various realistic scenarios, notably in dyadic contests over a localized resource. Assessment strategies previously formulated in game-theoretic models, as well as the effects of fighting costs, can be described as variations in our model’s parameters. Furthermore, the trends of contest duration associated with these assessment strategies can be derived and understood within the model. Detailed description of the contestants’ motion enables the exploration of spatio-temporal properties of asymmetric contests, such as the emergence of chase dynamics. Overall, our framework aims to bridge the growing gap between empirical capabilities and theory in this widespread aspect of animal behaviour.

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Fachgebiet (DDC)
570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
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animal contests, agonistic interactions, assessment strategy, resource holding potential, effective interaction forces, physicsinspired modelling
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ISO 690HALUTS, Amir, Alex JORDAN, Nir S. GOV, 2023. Modelling animal contests based on spatio-temporal dynamics. In: Journal of The Royal Society Interface. Royal Society of London. 2023, 20(202), 20220866. ISSN 1742-5689. eISSN 1742-5662. Available under: doi: 10.1098/rsif.2022.0866
BibTex
@article{Haluts2023-05Model-67781,
  year={2023},
  doi={10.1098/rsif.2022.0866},
  title={Modelling animal contests based on spatio-temporal dynamics},
  number={202},
  volume={20},
  issn={1742-5689},
  journal={Journal of The Royal Society Interface},
  author={Haluts, Amir and Jordan, Alex and Gov, Nir S.},
  note={Article Number: 20220866}
}
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