Publikation:

Restriction of AID activity and somatic hypermutation by PARP-1

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Datum

2019

Autor:innen

Tepper, Sandra
Mortusewicz, Oliver
Członka, Ewelina
Bello, Amanda
Schmidt, Angelika
Jeschke, Julia
Pfeil, Ines
Jungnickel, Berit
et al.

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Nucleic Acids Research. 2019, 47(14), pp. 7418-7429. ISSN 0305-1048. eISSN 1362-4962. Available under: doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz466

Zusammenfassung

Affinity maturation of the humoral immune response depends on somatic hypermutation (SHM) of immunoglobulin (Ig) genes, which is initiated by targeted lesion introduction by activation-induced deaminase (AID), followed by error-prone DNA repair. Stringent regulation of this process is essential to prevent genetic instability, but no negative feedback control has been identified to date. Here we show that poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is a key factor restricting AID activity during somatic hypermutation. Poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) chains formed at DNA breaks trigger AID-PAR association, thus preventing excessive DNA damage induction at sites of AID action. Accordingly, AID activity and somatic hypermutation at the Ig variable region is decreased by PARP-1 activity. In addition, PARP-1 regulates DNA lesion processing by affecting strand biased A:T mutagenesis. Our study establishes a novel function of the ancestral genome maintenance factor PARP-1 as a critical local feedback regulator of both AID activity and DNA repair during Ig gene diversification.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

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ISO 690TEPPER, Sandra, Oliver MORTUSEWICZ, Ewelina CZŁONKA, Amanda BELLO, Angelika SCHMIDT, Julia JESCHKE, Arthur FISCHBACH, Ines PFEIL, Aswin MANGERICH, Berit JUNGNICKEL, 2019. Restriction of AID activity and somatic hypermutation by PARP-1. In: Nucleic Acids Research. 2019, 47(14), pp. 7418-7429. ISSN 0305-1048. eISSN 1362-4962. Available under: doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz466
BibTex
@article{Tepper2019-08-22Restr-46006,
  year={2019},
  doi={10.1093/nar/gkz466},
  title={Restriction of AID activity and somatic hypermutation by PARP-1},
  number={14},
  volume={47},
  issn={0305-1048},
  journal={Nucleic Acids Research},
  pages={7418--7429},
  author={Tepper, Sandra and Mortusewicz, Oliver and Członka, Ewelina and Bello, Amanda and Schmidt, Angelika and Jeschke, Julia and Fischbach, Arthur and Pfeil, Ines and Mangerich, Aswin and Jungnickel, Berit}
}
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