Publikation:

Spontaneous playful teasing in four great ape species

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Datum

2024

Autor:innen

Winkler, Sasha L.
Rossano, Federico
Cartmill, Erica A.

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U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF): DGE-2034835

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Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences (RSPB). Royal Society of London. 2024, 291(2016), 20232345. ISSN 0962-8452. eISSN 1471-2954. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1098/rspb.2023.2345

Zusammenfassung

Joking draws on complex cognitive abilities: understanding social norms, theory of mind, anticipating others' responses and appreciating the violation of others’ expectations. Playful teasing, which is present in preverbal infants, shares many of these cognitive features. There is some evidence that great apes can tease in structurally similar ways, but no systematic study exists. We developed a coding system to identify playful teasing and applied it to video of zoo-housed great apes. All four species engaged in intentionally provocative behaviour, frequently accompanied by characteristics of play. We found playful teasing to be characterized by attention-getting, one-sidedness, response looking, repetition and elaboration/escalation. It takes place mainly in relaxed contexts, has a wide variety of forms, and differs from play in several ways (e.g. asymmetry, low rates of play signals like the playface and absence of movement-final ‘holds’ characteristic of intentional gestures). As playful teasing is present in all extant great ape genera, it is likely that the cognitive prerequisites for joking evolved in the hominoid lineage at least 13 million years ago.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache

Fachgebiet (DDC)
570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

Schlagwörter

playful teasing, humour, social cognition, play, non-human primate, great ape

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Supplementary material from "Spontaneous playful teasing in four great ape species"
(V3, 2024-02-08) Laumer, Isabelle; Winkler, Sasha L.; Rossano, Federico; Cartmill, Erica A.

Zitieren

ISO 690LAUMER, Isabelle, Sasha L. WINKLER, Federico ROSSANO, Erica A. CARTMILL, 2024. Spontaneous playful teasing in four great ape species. In: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences (RSPB). Royal Society of London. 2024, 291(2016), 20232345. ISSN 0962-8452. eISSN 1471-2954. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1098/rspb.2023.2345
BibTex
@article{Laumer2024-02-14Spont-74155,
  title={Spontaneous playful teasing in four great ape species},
  year={2024},
  doi={10.1098/rspb.2023.2345},
  number={2016},
  volume={291},
  issn={0962-8452},
  journal={Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences (RSPB)},
  author={Laumer, Isabelle and Winkler, Sasha L. and Rossano, Federico and Cartmill, Erica A.},
  note={Article Number: 20232345}
}
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