Grey Matter Volume in the Cerebellum is Related to the Processing of Grammatical Rules in a Second Language : A Structural Voxel-based Morphometry Study
Grey Matter Volume in the Cerebellum is Related to the Processing of Grammatical Rules in a Second Language : A Structural Voxel-based Morphometry Study
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2014
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The Cerebellum ; 13 (2014), 1. - S. 55-63. - ISSN 1473-4222. - eISSN 1473-4230
Zusammenfassung
The experience of learning and using a second language (L2) has been shown to affect the grey matter (GM) structure of the brain. Importantly, GM density in several cortical and subcortical areas has been shown to be related to performance in L2 tasks. Here, we show that bilingualism can lead to increased GM volume in the cerebellum, a structure that has been related to the processing of grammatical rules. Additionally, the cerebellar GM volume of highly proficient L2 speakers is correlated to their performance in a task tapping on grammatical processing in an L2, demonstrating the importance of the cerebellum for the establishment and use of grammatical rules in an L2.
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400 Sprachwissenschaft, Linguistik
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Cerebellum; VBM; Grammatical processing; Second language
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PLIATSIKAS, Christos, Tom JOHNSTONE, Theodoros MARINIS, 2014. Grey Matter Volume in the Cerebellum is Related to the Processing of Grammatical Rules in a Second Language : A Structural Voxel-based Morphometry Study. In: The Cerebellum. 13(1), pp. 55-63. ISSN 1473-4222. eISSN 1473-4230. Available under: doi: 10.1007/s12311-013-0515-6BibTex
@article{Pliatsikas2014-02Matte-42372, year={2014}, doi={10.1007/s12311-013-0515-6}, title={Grey Matter Volume in the Cerebellum is Related to the Processing of Grammatical Rules in a Second Language : A Structural Voxel-based Morphometry Study}, number={1}, volume={13}, issn={1473-4222}, journal={The Cerebellum}, pages={55--63}, author={Pliatsikas, Christos and Johnstone, Tom and Marinis, Theodoros} }
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