Effects of Aging and Mild Cognitive Impairment on Electrophysiological Correlates of Performance Monitoring

Performance monitoring tasks are suitable for investigating aging-related decline in executive functions. However, little is known about performance monitoring in premature pathological aging and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). This study recorded the error-related negativity (ERN) and the correct-related negativity (CRN) as indices of performance monitoring and
compared these responses in older adults with MCI to the ones of younger and older adult controls. No differences in either ERN or CRN were found between younger and older adult controls. Compared to both control groups, we observed a more negatively pronouncedCRNin MCI subjects. Only in this group did the amplitude of theCRNnot differ from the one of the ERN. In general, larger differences between both components (i.e., ERN > CRN) were associated with better performances in cognitive tests requiring inhibition and executive control. These results indicate that electrophysiological correlates of performance monitoring (ERN and CRN) are differentially affected by aging and MCI.

Fachgebiet (DDC)

150 Psychologie

Schlagwörter

Aging,EEG,event-related potentials,executive function,mild cognitive impairment,neuropsychological test

Zitieren

ISO 690

THURM, Franka, Daria ANTONEKO, Winfried SCHLEE, Stephan KOLASSA, Thomas ELBERT, Iris-Tatjana KOLASSA, 2013. Effects of Aging and Mild Cognitive Impairment on Electrophysiological Correlates of Performance Monitoring. In: Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD. 35(3), pp. 575-587. ISSN 1387-2877. eISSN 1875-8908. Available under: doi: 10.3233/JAD-121348

BibTex

@article{Thurm2013Effec-25908,
  year={2013},
  doi={10.3233/JAD-121348},
  title={Effects of Aging and Mild Cognitive Impairment on Electrophysiological Correlates of Performance Monitoring},
  number={3},
  volume={35},
  issn={1387-2877},
  journal={Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD},
  pages={575--587},
  author={Thurm, Franka and Antoneko, Daria and Schlee, Winfried and Kolassa, Stephan and Elbert, Thomas and Kolassa, Iris-Tatjana}
}

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    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Performance monitoring tasks are suitable for investigating aging-related decline in executive functions. However, little is known about performance monitoring in premature pathological aging and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). This study recorded the error-related negativity (ERN) and the correct-related negativity (CRN) as indices of performance monitoring and&lt;br /&gt;compared these responses in older adults with MCI to the ones of younger and older adult controls. No differences in either ERN or CRN were found between younger and older adult controls. Compared to both control groups, we observed a more negatively pronouncedCRNin MCI subjects. Only in this group did the amplitude of theCRNnot differ from the one of the ERN. In general, larger differences between both components (i.e., ERN &gt; CRN) were associated with better performances in cognitive tests requiring inhibition and executive control. These results indicate that  electrophysiological correlates of performance monitoring (ERN and CRN) are differentially affected by aging and MCI.</dcterms:abstract>
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