Possible Roles for Mannitol and Mannitol Dehydrogenase in the Biotrophic Plant Pathogen Uromyces fabae

Voegele, Ralf T.; Hahn, Matthias; Lohaus, Gertrud; Link, Tobias; Heiser, Ingrid; Mendgen, Kurt

Possible Roles for Mannitol and Mannitol Dehydrogenase in the Biotrophic Plant Pathogen Uromyces fabae

Dateien

202_Voegele_Plant_Phys_05.pdfGröße: 284.46 KBDownloads: 507

Datum

2005

Autor:innen

Voegele, Ralf T.

Hahn, Matthias

Lohaus, Gertrud

Link, Tobias

Heiser, Ingrid

Mendgen, Kurt

Open Access-Veröffentlichung

Open Access Green

Sammlungen

Biologie

Publikationstyp

Zeitschriftenartikel

Publikationsstatus

Published

Erschienen in

Plant Physiology. 2005, 137(1), pp. 190-198. ISSN 0032-0889. Available under: doi: 10.1104/pp.104.051839

Zusammenfassung

Levels of the C6-polyol mannitol were observed to rise dramatically in the biotrophic interaction of the rust fungus Uromyces fabae and its host plant Vicia faba. Mannitol was found in millimolar concentrations in extracts and apoplastic fluids of infected leaves and also in extracts of spores. We suggest that this polyol might have at least a dual function: first, as a carbohydrate storage compound, and second, as a scavenger of reactive oxygen species. Mannitol accumulation is accompanied by high expression of a mannitol dehydrogenase (MAD1) in haustoria. While MAD1 transcripts were detected in haustoria only, immunolocalization studies show that the gene product is also present in spores. Kinetic and thermodynamic analyses of the MAD1p catalyzed reactions indicate that the enzyme might be responsible for the production of mannitol in haustoria and for the utilization of mannitol in spores. Since V. faba is normally unable to synthesize or utilize polyols, the multipurpose usage of mannitol seems an ideal strategy for the fungal pathogen.

Fachgebiet (DDC)

570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

Schlagwörter

Mannitol, biotrophy, Uromyces fabae

Zitieren

ISO 690

VOEGELE, Ralf T., Matthias HAHN, Gertrud LOHAUS, Tobias LINK, Ingrid HEISER, Kurt MENDGEN, 2005. Possible Roles for Mannitol and Mannitol Dehydrogenase in the Biotrophic Plant Pathogen Uromyces fabae. In: Plant Physiology. 2005, 137(1), pp. 190-198. ISSN 0032-0889. Available under: doi: 10.1104/pp.104.051839

BibTex

@article{Voegele2005Possi-7223,
  year={2005},
  doi={10.1104/pp.104.051839},
  title={Possible Roles for Mannitol and Mannitol Dehydrogenase in the Biotrophic Plant Pathogen Uromyces fabae},
  number={1},
  volume={137},
  issn={0032-0889},
  journal={Plant Physiology},
  pages={190--198},
  author={Voegele, Ralf T. and Hahn, Matthias and Lohaus, Gertrud and Link, Tobias and Heiser, Ingrid and Mendgen, Kurt}
}

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Universitätsbibliographie

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