Moving in the Anthropocene : Global reductions in terrestrial mammalian movements
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Animal movement is fundamental for ecosystem functioning and species survival, yet the effects of the anthropogenic footprint on animal movements have not been estimated across species. Using a unique GPS-tracking database of 803 individuals across 57 species, we found that movements of mammals in areas with a comparatively high human footprint were on average one-half to one-third the extent of their movements in areas with a low human footprint. We attribute this reduction to behavioral changes of individual animals and to the exclusion of species with long-range movements from areas with higher human impact. Global loss of vagility alters a key ecological trait of animals that affects not only population persistence but also ecosystem processes such as predator-prey interactions, nutrient cycling, and disease transmission.
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TUCKER, Marlee A., Katrin BÖHNING-GAESE, Stephen BLAKE, Sarah C. DAVIDSON, Wolfgang FIEDLER, Bart KRANSTAUBER, Scott LAPOINT, Kamran SAFI, Martin WIKELSKI, Thomas MUELLER, 2018. Moving in the Anthropocene : Global reductions in terrestrial mammalian movements. In: Science. 2018, 359(6374), pp. 466-469. ISSN 0036-8075. eISSN 1095-9203. Available under: doi: 10.1126/science.aam9712BibTex
@article{Tucker2018-01-26Movin-41166, year={2018}, doi={10.1126/science.aam9712}, title={Moving in the Anthropocene : Global reductions in terrestrial mammalian movements}, number={6374}, volume={359}, issn={0036-8075}, journal={Science}, pages={466--469}, author={Tucker, Marlee A. and Böhning-Gaese, Katrin and Blake, Stephen and Davidson, Sarah C. and Fiedler, Wolfgang and Kranstauber, Bart and LaPoint, Scott and Safi, Kamran and Wikelski, Martin and Mueller, Thomas} }
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