Evaluation of electron-shuttling compounds in microbial ferric iron reduction

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2003
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Straub, Kristina Lotte
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FEMS Microbiology Letters ; 220 (2003), 2. - pp. 229-233. - ISSN 0378-1097. - eISSN 1574-6968
Abstract
Iron-reducing bacteria can transfer electrons to ferric iron oxides which are barely soluble at neutral pH, and electron-shuttling compounds or chelators are discussed to be involved in this process. Experiments using semipermeable membranes for separation of ferric iron-reducing bacteria from ferric iron oxides do not provide conclusive results in this respect. Here, we used ferrihydrite embedded in 1% agar to check for electron-shuttling compounds in pure and in enrichment cultures. Geobacter sulfurreducens reduced spatially distant ferrihydrite only in the presence of anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonate, a small molecule known to shuttle electrons between the bacterial cell and ferrihydrite. However, indications for the production and excretion of electron-shuttling compounds or chelators were found in ferrihydrite-containing agar dilution cultures that were inoculated with ferric iron-reducing enrichment cultures.
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570 Biosciences, Biology
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Ferric iron-reducing bacteria,Geobacteraceae,electron-shuttling compounds,ferrihydrite in agar
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ISO 690STRAUB, Kristina Lotte, Bernhard SCHINK, 2003. Evaluation of electron-shuttling compounds in microbial ferric iron reduction. In: FEMS Microbiology Letters. 220(2), pp. 229-233. ISSN 0378-1097. eISSN 1574-6968. Available under: doi: 10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00130-7
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@article{Straub2003Evalu-8626,
  year={2003},
  doi={10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00130-7},
  title={Evaluation of electron-shuttling compounds in microbial ferric iron reduction},
  number={2},
  volume={220},
  issn={0378-1097},
  journal={FEMS Microbiology Letters},
  pages={229--233},
  author={Straub, Kristina Lotte and Schink, Bernhard}
}
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