Geography of Emotion : Where in a City are People Happier?

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2016
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Gallegos, Luciano
Lerman, Kristina
Huang, Arhur
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WWW '16 Companion : Proceedings of the 25th International Conference Companion on World Wide Web. - Republic and Canton of Geneva, Switzerland : International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee, 2016. - pp. 569-574. - ISBN 978-1-4503-4144-8
Abstract
During the last years, researchers explored the geographic and environmental factors that affect happiness. More recently, location-sharing services provided by the social media has given an unprecedented access to geo-located data for studying the interplay between these factors on a much bigger scale. Do location-sharing services help in turn at distinguishing emotions in places within a city? Which aspects contribute better at understanding happier places? To answer these questions, we use data from Foursquare location-sharing service to identify areas within a major US metropolitan area with many check-ins, i.e., areas that people like to use. We then use data from the Twitter microblogging platform to analyze the properties of these areas. Specifically, we have extracted a large corpus of geo-tagged messages, called tweets, from a major metropolitan area and linked them US Census data through their locations. This allows us to measure the sentiment expressed in tweets that are posted from a specific area, and also use that area's demographic properties in analysis. Our results reveal that areas with many check-ins are different from other areas within the metropolitan region. In particular, these areas have happier tweets, which also encourage people living in it or from other areas to commute longer distances to these places. These findings shed light on the influence certain places play within a city regarding people's emotions and mobility, which in turn can be used for city planners for designing happier and more equitable cities.
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320 Politics
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location-sharing services; mobility; sentiment analysis; social media
Conference
WWW '16 : 25th International World Wide Web Conference, Apr 11, 2016 - Apr 15, 2016, Montréal, Québec, Canada
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Cite This
ISO 690GALLEGOS, Luciano, Kristina LERMAN, Arhur HUANG, David GARCIA, 2016. Geography of Emotion : Where in a City are People Happier?. WWW '16 : 25th International World Wide Web Conference. Montréal, Québec, Canada, Apr 11, 2016 - Apr 15, 2016. In: WWW '16 Companion : Proceedings of the 25th International Conference Companion on World Wide Web. Republic and Canton of Geneva, Switzerland:International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee, pp. 569-574. ISBN 978-1-4503-4144-8. Available under: doi: 10.1145/2872518.2890084
BibTex
@inproceedings{Gallegos2016Geogr-59987,
  year={2016},
  doi={10.1145/2872518.2890084},
  title={Geography of Emotion : Where in a City are People Happier?},
  isbn={978-1-4503-4144-8},
  publisher={International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee},
  address={Republic and Canton of Geneva, Switzerland},
  booktitle={WWW '16 Companion : Proceedings of the 25th International Conference Companion on World Wide Web},
  pages={569--574},
  author={Gallegos, Luciano and Lerman, Kristina and Huang, Arhur and Garcia, David}
}
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