Enzymatic diagnosis of neuronal lipofuscinoses in dried blood spots using substrates for concomitant tandem mass spectrometry and fluorimetry

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2021
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Maeser, Stefan
Ion, Laura
Rawer, Stephan
Kohlschütter, Alfried
Santorelli, Filippo M
Simonati, Alessandro
Schulz, Angela
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Journal of Mass Spectrometry ; 56 (2021), 1. - e4675. - Wiley. - ISSN 1076-5174. - eISSN 1096-9888
Abstract
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs) are a group of neurodegenerative diseases predominantly in childhood that are characterized by psychomotor deterioration, epilepsy, and early death of patients. The NCLs analyzed in the present study are caused by defects of the specific enzymes, CLN1 (palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1; PPT1), CLN2 (tripeptidyl peptidase 1; TPP1), and CLN10 (cathepsin D). Specific and sensitive diagnostic assays of NCLs were the main goal of this study. They are of increasing importance, particularly since enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) for NCL2 has recently become available for clinical treatment, and ERTs for further NCLs are under development. Here, we report specific and sensitive determinations for CLN1, CLN2, and CLN10 on dried blood spots by tandem mass spectrometry using multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometry (MRM-MS). Identical substrates suitable for (i) fluorimetric determination of single enzymes and (ii) for MRM-MS determination of multiple enzymes were synthesized by chemical coupling of alkyl-umbelliferone building blocks with the corresponding peptidyl-substrate groups recognized by the target enzyme. Enzymatic determinations were performed both by fluorimetry and MRM-MS in patients with NCL1, NCL2, and NCL10 and showed good agreement in single assays. Moreover, duplex and triplex determinations were successfully performed for NCL1, NCL2, and NCL10. Specific peptidyl-(4-alkyl-umbelliferone) substrates were also synthesized for mass spectrometric determinations of different cathepsins (cathepsins-D, -F, and -B), to provide a differentiation of proteolytic specificities.
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540 Chemistry
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lysosomal diseases, neuronal lipofuscinoses, enzyme replacement therapy, diagnosis, dried blood spots, tandem mass spectrometry determination, fluorometric assay
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ISO 690MAESER, Stefan, Brînduşa-Alina PETRE, Laura ION, Stephan RAWER, Alfried KOHLSCHÜTTER, Filippo M SANTORELLI, Alessandro SIMONATI, Angela SCHULZ, Michael PRZYBYLSKI, 2021. Enzymatic diagnosis of neuronal lipofuscinoses in dried blood spots using substrates for concomitant tandem mass spectrometry and fluorimetry. In: Journal of Mass Spectrometry. Wiley. 56(1), e4675. ISSN 1076-5174. eISSN 1096-9888. Available under: doi: 10.1002/jms.4675
BibTex
@article{Maeser2021-01Enzym-52134,
  year={2021},
  doi={10.1002/jms.4675},
  title={Enzymatic diagnosis of neuronal lipofuscinoses in dried blood spots using substrates for concomitant tandem mass spectrometry and fluorimetry},
  number={1},
  volume={56},
  issn={1076-5174},
  journal={Journal of Mass Spectrometry},
  author={Maeser, Stefan and Petre, Brînduşa-Alina and Ion, Laura and Rawer, Stephan and Kohlschütter, Alfried and Santorelli, Filippo M and Simonati, Alessandro and Schulz, Angela and Przybylski, Michael},
  note={Article Number: e4675}
}
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