Characterization of the ammonia-oxidizing microbial community in Lake Constance

No Thumbnail Available
Date
2019
Editors
Contact
Journal ISSN
Electronic ISSN
ISBN
Bibliographical data
Publisher
Series
DOI (citable link)
ArXiv-ID
International patent number
Link to the license
EU project number
Project
Open Access publication
Collections
Restricted until
Title in another language
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Publication type
Dissertation
Publication status
Published
Published in
Abstract
Microbially driven ammonia oxidation to nitrite is the rate limiting step in nitrification and as such an important part of the global nitrogen cycle. Nitrification has a direct impact on primary producers in a wide variety of ecosystems such as soils, oceans and freshwater lakes. Lake Constance, located at the borders between Germany, Switzerland and Austria, is Central Europe’s third largest lake and the most important source of potable water for south-western Germany. This thesis followed potential nitrification rates and nitrifying organisms throughout the lake’s yearly cycle of spring and summer blooms and clear water phases. High nitrate and low ammonia concentrations suggest the presence of nitrifiers in Lake Constance throughout the year. Molecular methods employed (16S rRNA gene sequencing, phylogenetic analysis and terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis) further support this and give insight into the nature of the ammonia oxidising community. While complete ammonia oxidising (comammox) bacteria were not detectable in the water column of Lake Constance, both bacterial and thaumarchaeotal ammonia oxidisers were shown to be present in the lake water. The Thaumarchaeota were clearly the dominant group throughout the year. As has been shown in previous studies, the open water communities of ammonia oxidisers are not very diverse, with only two operational taxonomic units (OTU) within the Betaproteoacteria and one OTU within the Thaumarchaeota. In this study, the lifestyle of the lake nitrifiers was considered for the first time, by separating the molecular samples by size (5.0-30.0 micro meter (μm) and 0.1 to 5.0 μm groups). It could be clearly seen that the vast majority of both bacterial and thaumarchaeotal nitrifiers were in the smaller size group (0.1 to 5.0 μm) and therefore presumably free-living rather than particle-bound.
Summary in another language
Subject (DDC)
570 Biosciences, Biology
Keywords
Ammonia-oxidation, Nitrification, Thaumarchaeota, AOA, AOB, Lake Constance
Conference
Review
undefined / . - undefined, undefined. - (undefined; undefined)
Cite This
ISO 690HERBER, Janina, 2019. Characterization of the ammonia-oxidizing microbial community in Lake Constance [Dissertation]. Konstanz: University of Konstanz
BibTex
@phdthesis{Herber2019Chara-47855,
  year={2019},
  title={Characterization of the ammonia-oxidizing microbial community in Lake Constance},
  author={Herber, Janina},
  address={Konstanz},
  school={Universität Konstanz}
}
RDF
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/"
    xmlns:dspace="http://digital-repositories.org/ontologies/dspace/0.1.0#"
    xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
    xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" > 
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/47855">
    <dcterms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/47855/4/Herber_2-5rk8h7mrkzrd4.pdf"/>
    <dc:contributor>Herber, Janina</dc:contributor>
    <dspace:isPartOfCollection rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/28"/>
    <void:sparqlEndpoint rdf:resource="http://localhost/fuseki/dspace/sparql"/>
    <dcterms:rights rdf:resource="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/"/>
    <dcterms:issued>2019</dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:available rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2019-12-05T13:43:59Z</dcterms:available>
    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Microbially driven ammonia oxidation to nitrite is the rate limiting step in nitrification and as such an important part of the global nitrogen cycle. Nitrification has a direct impact on primary producers in a wide variety of ecosystems such as soils, oceans and freshwater lakes. Lake Constance, located at the borders between Germany, Switzerland and Austria, is Central Europe’s third largest lake and the most important source of potable water for south-western Germany. This thesis followed potential nitrification rates and nitrifying organisms throughout the lake’s yearly cycle of spring and summer blooms and clear water phases. High nitrate and low ammonia concentrations suggest the presence of nitrifiers in Lake Constance throughout the year. Molecular methods employed (16S rRNA gene sequencing, phylogenetic analysis and terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis) further support this and give insight into the nature of the ammonia oxidising community. While complete ammonia oxidising (comammox) bacteria were not detectable in the water column of Lake Constance, both bacterial and thaumarchaeotal ammonia oxidisers were shown to be present in the lake water. The Thaumarchaeota were clearly the dominant group throughout the year. As has been shown in previous studies, the open water communities of ammonia oxidisers are not very diverse, with only two operational taxonomic units (OTU) within the Betaproteoacteria and one OTU within the Thaumarchaeota. In this study, the lifestyle of the lake nitrifiers was considered for the first time, by separating the molecular samples by size (5.0-30.0 micro meter (μm) and 0.1 to 5.0 μm groups). It could be clearly seen that the vast majority of both bacterial and thaumarchaeotal nitrifiers were in the smaller size group (0.1 to 5.0 μm) and therefore presumably free-living rather than particle-bound.</dcterms:abstract>
    <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>terms-of-use</dc:rights>
    <dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/28"/>
    <foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/"/>
    <dcterms:title>Characterization of the ammonia-oxidizing microbial community in Lake Constance</dcterms:title>
    <dc:creator>Herber, Janina</dc:creator>
    <dspace:hasBitstream rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/47855/4/Herber_2-5rk8h7mrkzrd4.pdf"/>
    <bibo:uri rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/47855"/>
    <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2019-12-05T13:43:59Z</dc:date>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
Internal note
xmlui.Submission.submit.DescribeStep.inputForms.label.kops_note_fromSubmitter
Contact
URL of original publication
Test date of URL
Examination date of dissertation
November 14, 2019
University note
Konstanz, Univ., Doctoral dissertation, 2019
Method of financing
Comment on publication
Alliance license
Corresponding Authors der Uni Konstanz vorhanden
International Co-Authors
Bibliography of Konstanz
No
Refereed