Aufgrund von Vorbereitungen auf eine neue Version von KOPS, können kommenden Montag und Dienstag keine Publikationen eingereicht werden. (Due to preparations for a new version of KOPS, no publications can be submitted next Monday and Tuesday.)
Type of Publication: | Journal article |
Publication status: | Published |
URI (citable link): | http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-2-19wixy5iod1bk6 |
Author: | Schmälzle, Ralf; Hartung, Freda-Marie; Barth, Alexander; Imhof, Martin A.; Kenter, Alex; Renner, Britta; Schupp, Harald |
Year of publication: | 2019 |
Published in: | PloS one ; 14 (2019), 2. - e0211770. - eISSN 1932-6203 |
Pubmed ID: | 30785898 |
DOI (citable link): | https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211770 |
Summary: |
Field studies indicate that people may form impressions about potential partners' HIV risk, yet lack insight into what underlies such intuitions. The present study examined which cues may give rise to the perception of riskiness. Towards this end, portrait pictures of persons that are representative of the kinds of images found on social media were evaluated by independent raters on two sets of data: First, sixty visible cues deemed relevant to person perception, and second, perceived HIV risk and trustworthiness, health, and attractiveness. Here, we report correlations between cues and perceived HIV risk, exposing cue-criterion associations that may be used to infer intuitively HIV risk. Second, we trained a multiple cue-based model to forecast perceived HIV risk through cross-validated predictive modelling. Trained models accurately predicted how 'risky' a person was perceived (r = 0.75) in a novel sample of portraits. Findings are discussed with respect to HIV risk stereotypes and implications regarding how to foster effective protective behaviors.
|
Subject (DDC): | 150 Psychology |
Link to License: | Attribution 4.0 International |
Bibliography of Konstanz: | Yes |
Refereed: | Yes |
SCHMÄLZLE, Ralf, Freda-Marie HARTUNG, Alexander BARTH, Martin A. IMHOF, Alex KENTER, Britta RENNER, Harald SCHUPP, 2019. Visual cues that predict intuitive risk perception in the case of HIV. In: PloS one. 14(2), e0211770. eISSN 1932-6203. Available under: doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211770
@article{Schmalzle2019Visua-45430, title={Visual cues that predict intuitive risk perception in the case of HIV}, year={2019}, doi={10.1371/journal.pone.0211770}, number={2}, volume={14}, journal={PloS one}, author={Schmälzle, Ralf and Hartung, Freda-Marie and Barth, Alexander and Imhof, Martin A. and Kenter, Alex and Renner, Britta and Schupp, Harald}, note={Article Number: e0211770} }
<rdf:RDF xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/" xmlns:dspace="http://digital-repositories.org/ontologies/dspace/0.1.0#" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/rdf/resource/123456789/45430"> <foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/jspui"/> <dc:rights>Attribution 4.0 International</dc:rights> <dcterms:rights rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"/> <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Field studies indicate that people may form impressions about potential partners' HIV risk, yet lack insight into what underlies such intuitions. The present study examined which cues may give rise to the perception of riskiness. Towards this end, portrait pictures of persons that are representative of the kinds of images found on social media were evaluated by independent raters on two sets of data: First, sixty visible cues deemed relevant to person perception, and second, perceived HIV risk and trustworthiness, health, and attractiveness. Here, we report correlations between cues and perceived HIV risk, exposing cue-criterion associations that may be used to infer intuitively HIV risk. Second, we trained a multiple cue-based model to forecast perceived HIV risk through cross-validated predictive modelling. Trained models accurately predicted how 'risky' a person was perceived (r = 0.75) in a novel sample of portraits. Findings are discussed with respect to HIV risk stereotypes and implications regarding how to foster effective protective behaviors.</dcterms:abstract> <dcterms:title>Visual cues that predict intuitive risk perception in the case of HIV</dcterms:title> <dc:creator>Imhof, Martin A.</dc:creator> <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2019-03-12T15:07:30Z</dc:date> <dc:creator>Renner, Britta</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Schupp, Harald</dc:creator> <dc:contributor>Barth, Alexander</dc:contributor> <dc:creator>Kenter, Alex</dc:creator> <dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/rdf/resource/123456789/43"/> <dc:creator>Barth, Alexander</dc:creator> <dspace:hasBitstream rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/45430/1/Schmaelzle_2-19wixy5iod1bk6.pdf"/> <void:sparqlEndpoint rdf:resource="http://localhost/fuseki/dspace/sparql"/> <dc:creator>Hartung, Freda-Marie</dc:creator> <dc:contributor>Renner, Britta</dc:contributor> <dc:creator>Schmälzle, Ralf</dc:creator> <dc:contributor>Hartung, Freda-Marie</dc:contributor> <dc:contributor>Imhof, Martin A.</dc:contributor> <bibo:uri rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/45430"/> <dc:language>eng</dc:language> <dspace:isPartOfCollection rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/rdf/resource/123456789/43"/> <dc:contributor>Schmälzle, Ralf</dc:contributor> <dc:contributor>Kenter, Alex</dc:contributor> <dc:contributor>Schupp, Harald</dc:contributor> <dcterms:issued>2019</dcterms:issued> <dcterms:available rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2019-03-12T15:07:30Z</dcterms:available> <dcterms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/45430/1/Schmaelzle_2-19wixy5iod1bk6.pdf"/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
Schmaelzle_2-19wixy5iod1bk6.pdf | 267 |