@article{Kalb2018-07Influ-42491,
  year={2018},
  doi={10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2018.05.004},
  title={Influence of substrates and rutile seed layers on the assembly of hydrothermally grown rutile TiO<sub>2</sub>  nanorod arrays},
  volume={494},
  issn={0022-0248},
  journal={Journal of Crystal Growth},
  pages={26--35},
  author={Kalb, Julian and Dorman, James A. and Gerigk, Melanie and Knittel, Vanessa and Plüisch, Claudia Simone and Trepka, Bastian and Lehr, Daniela and Wittemann, Alexander and Polarz, Sebastian and Schmidt-Mende, Lukas}
}

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    <dc:contributor>Trepka, Bastian</dc:contributor>
    <dc:creator>Lehr, Daniela</dc:creator>
    <dc:contributor>Lehr, Daniela</dc:contributor>
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    <dc:contributor>Plüisch, Claudia Simone</dc:contributor>
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    <dc:creator>Gerigk, Melanie</dc:creator>
    <dc:creator>Schmidt-Mende, Lukas</dc:creator>
    <dc:contributor>Kalb, Julian</dc:contributor>
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    <dc:creator>Wittemann, Alexander</dc:creator>
    <dcterms:title>Influence of substrates and rutile seed layers on the assembly of hydrothermally grown rutile TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;  nanorod arrays</dcterms:title>
    <dc:contributor>Wittemann, Alexander</dc:contributor>
    <dc:creator>Knittel, Vanessa</dc:creator>
    <dcterms:available rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2018-06-04T13:57:08Z</dcterms:available>
    <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
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    <dc:contributor>Knittel, Vanessa</dc:contributor>
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    <dc:creator>Dorman, James A.</dc:creator>
    <dc:contributor>Schmidt-Mende, Lukas</dc:contributor>
    <bibo:uri rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/42491"/>
    <dc:contributor>Dorman, James A.</dc:contributor>
    <dc:creator>Kalb, Julian</dc:creator>
    <dc:contributor>Gerigk, Melanie</dc:contributor>
    <dcterms:issued>2018-07</dcterms:issued>
    <dc:creator>Polarz, Sebastian</dc:creator>
    <dc:creator>Trepka, Bastian</dc:creator>
    <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2018-06-04T13:57:08Z</dc:date>
    <dc:creator>Plüisch, Claudia Simone</dc:creator>
    <dc:contributor>Polarz, Sebastian</dc:contributor>
    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Rutile TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; nanorod arrays (NRAs) are applicable in various prospective technologies. Hydrothermal methods present a simple technique to fabricate such NRAs. In this report, we present the fabrication of seed layers for the hydrothermal growth of rutile TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; nanorods via sputter deposition, electron-beam evaporation, and sol-gel method and study the influence of each on the growth behavior. To satisfy the requirements of numerous applications, p-type silicon, platinum, levitating carbon membranes, a template made of polystyrene spheres, and commercial fluorine tin oxide (FTO) were employed as substrates. We document the structural properties of the TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; seed layers and describe the relationship between the characteristics of the seed crystals, the growth evolution, and the appearance of as-grown nanorods. Various growth stages of rutile TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; nanorods are compared depending on whether they are grown on polycrystalline TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; or FTO seed layers. In both cases, a homogenous TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; bottom layer is formed at the seed layer/substrate interface, which is essential for electronic applications such as hybrid solar cells. Detached NRAs illustrate the effect of rutile FTO and TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; on the porosity of this bottom layer. Further details about the formation process of this layer are obtained from the growth on confined seed layers fabricated by electron-beam lithography.</dcterms:abstract>
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