When Tablets meet Tabletops : The Effect of Tabletop Size on Around-the-Table Collaboration with Personal Tablets

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2016
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Zagermann, Johannes
Pfeil, Ulrike
Rädle, Roman
Jetter, Hans-Christian
Klokmose, Clemens
Reiterer, Harald
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KAYE, Jofish, ed. and others. CHI'16 : Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY: ACM Press, 2016, pp. 5470-5481. ISBN 978-1-4503-3362-7. Available under: doi: 10.1145/2858036.2858224
Zusammenfassung

Cross-device collaboration with tablets is an increasingly popular topic in HCI. Previous work has shown that tablet-only collaboration can be improved by an additional shared workspace on an interactive tabletop. However, large tabletops are costly and need space, raising the question to what extent the physical size of shared horizontal surfaces really pays off. In order to analyse the suitability of smaller-than-tabletop devices (e.g. tablets) as a low-cost alternative, we studied the effect of the size of a shared horizontal interactive workspace on users' attention, awareness, and efficiency during cross-device collaboration. In our study, 15 groups of two users executed a sensemaking task with two personal tablets (9.7") and a horizontal shared display of varying sizes (10.6", 27", and 55"). Our findings show that different sizes lead to differences in participants' interaction with the tabletop and in the groups' communication styles. To our own surprise we found that larger tabletops do not necessarily improve collaboration or sensemaking results, because they can divert users' attention away from their collaborators and towards the shared display.

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CHI 2016, 7. Mai 2016 - 12. Mai 2016, Santa Clara, California, USA
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ISO 690ZAGERMANN, Johannes, Ulrike PFEIL, Roman RÄDLE, Hans-Christian JETTER, Clemens KLOKMOSE, Harald REITERER, 2016. When Tablets meet Tabletops : The Effect of Tabletop Size on Around-the-Table Collaboration with Personal Tablets. CHI 2016. Santa Clara, California, USA, 7. Mai 2016 - 12. Mai 2016. In: KAYE, Jofish, ed. and others. CHI'16 : Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY: ACM Press, 2016, pp. 5470-5481. ISBN 978-1-4503-3362-7. Available under: doi: 10.1145/2858036.2858224
BibTex
@inproceedings{Zagermann2016Table-35410,
  year={2016},
  doi={10.1145/2858036.2858224},
  title={When Tablets meet Tabletops : The Effect of Tabletop Size on Around-the-Table Collaboration with Personal Tablets},
  isbn={978-1-4503-3362-7},
  publisher={ACM Press},
  address={New York, NY},
  booktitle={CHI'16 : Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
  pages={5470--5481},
  editor={Kaye, Jofish},
  author={Zagermann, Johannes and Pfeil, Ulrike and Rädle, Roman and Jetter, Hans-Christian and Klokmose, Clemens and Reiterer, Harald}
}
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