Lifetimes of Confined Acoustic Phonons in Ultrathin Silicon Membranes
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We study the relaxation of coherent acoustic phonon modes with frequencies up to 500 GHz in ultrathin free-standing silicon membranes. Using an ultrafast pump-probe technique of asynchronous optical sampling, we observe that the decay time of the first-order dilatational mode decreases significantly from ∼4.7 ns to 5 ps with decreasing membrane thickness from ∼194 to 8 nm. The experimental results are compared with theories considering both intrinsic phonon-phonon interactions and extrinsic surface roughness scattering including a wavelength-dependent specularity. Our results provide insight to understand some of the limits of nanomechanical resonators and thermal transport in nanostructures.
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CUFFE, John, Oliver RISTOW, Emigdio CHÁVEZ, Andrey SHCHEPETOV, Pierre-Olivier CHAPUIS, Francesc ALZINA, Mike HETTICH, Jouni AHOPELTO, Thomas DEKORSY, Mika PRUNNILA, Clivia M. SOTOMAYOR TORRES, 2013. Lifetimes of Confined Acoustic Phonons in Ultrathin Silicon Membranes. In: Physical Review Letters. 2013, 110(9). ISSN 0031-9007. eISSN 1079-7114. Available under: doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.095503BibTex
@article{Cuffe2013Lifet-24713, year={2013}, doi={10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.095503}, title={Lifetimes of Confined Acoustic Phonons in Ultrathin Silicon Membranes}, number={9}, volume={110}, issn={0031-9007}, journal={Physical Review Letters}, author={Cuffe, John and Ristow, Oliver and Chávez, Emigdio and Shchepetov, Andrey and Chapuis, Pierre-Olivier and Alzina, Francesc and Hettich, Mike and Ahopelto, Jouni and Dekorsy, Thomas and Prunnila, Mika and Sotomayor Torres, Clivia M.} }
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