@article{Scholz2009-11Predi-21039,
  year={2009},
  doi={10.1037/a0016088},
  title={Predicting behavioral intentions and physical exercise : A test of the health action process approach at the intrapersonal level},
  number={6},
  volume={28},
  issn={0278-6133},
  journal={Health Psychology},
  pages={702--708},
  author={Scholz, Urte and Keller, Roger and Perren, Sonja}
}

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    <dc:contributor>Keller, Roger</dc:contributor>
    <dc:creator>Keller, Roger</dc:creator>
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    <dc:creator>Scholz, Urte</dc:creator>
    <dcterms:title>Predicting behavioral intentions and physical exercise : A test of the health action process approach at the intrapersonal level</dcterms:title>
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    <dcterms:issued>2009-11</dcterms:issued>
    <dc:creator>Perren, Sonja</dc:creator>
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    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Objective: Theories of health behavior are usually tested on the between-person level. Associations between variables on the between- and the within-person level, however, can differ substantially. Thus, in order to better understand intra personal processes in the domain of health behavior, studies applying within-person analyses are needed. This study tested the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) on the within- and between-person level in the context of physical exercise. Design: Participants were 265 first-year students who completed nine online questionnaires every second week. Data were analyzed by focusing on intrapersonal associations applying multilevel modeling. Maill Outcome Measures: Intentions&lt;br /&gt;for physical exercise and self-reported physical exercise served as main outcome measures.&lt;br /&gt;Results: Analyses mainly confirm associations specified by the HAPA at the intrapersonal level: outcome expectancies and self-efficacy, but not risk awareness, were positively associated with intentions for physical exercise. Physical exercise in turn was positively associated with intentions, self-efficacy, action control, but not with action planning. Conclusion: The HAPA could be confirmed on the within-person&lt;br /&gt;level. Future studies should focus on testing other theories of health behavior at the within-person level.</dcterms:abstract>
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    <dc:contributor>Scholz, Urte</dc:contributor>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation>Health Psychology ; 28 (2009), 6. - S. 702-708</dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
    <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
    <dc:contributor>Perren, Sonja</dc:contributor>
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