Self-Regulation of Slow Cortical Potentials in Psychiatric Patients : Alcohol Dependency
Self-Regulation of Slow Cortical Potentials in Psychiatric Patients : Alcohol Dependency
Date
1993
Authors
Schneider, Frank
Heimann, Hans
Welker, Andreas
Stetter, Friedhelm
Mattes, Regina
Birbaumer, Niels
Mann, Karl
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Biofeedback and Self-Regulation ; 18 (1993), 1. - pp. 23-32. - eISSN 0363-3586
Abstract
Ten unmediated alcohol-dependent male inpatients participated in a Slow Cortical Potential (SCP) self-regulation task utilizing biofeedback and instrumental conditioning. These patients were hospitalized for treatment of alcohol dependency after chronic abuse of alcoholic beverages. Somatic withdrawal symptomatology had occurred recently and the patients were free of any withdrawal symptoms of the autonomic nervous system. Immediately after hospitalization patients were unable to control their SCPs without the reinforcement of immediate feedback across 4 sessions. Seven patients participated in a fifth session an average of 4 months later. Six out of these 7 patients had not had a relapse at the follow-up. In the fifth session these patients were immediately able to differentiate between the required negativity and negativity suppression, whereas the seventh patient, who had relapsed, was unable to control his brain potentials successfully. Results are further evidence that some of the frontocortical dysfunctions in alcohol-dependent patients are reversible. This could covary with a morphological restitution of the cortex.
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150 Psychology
Keywords
slow cortical potentials,alcohol dependency,biofeedback,instrumental learning,CNV
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SCHNEIDER, Frank, Thomas ELBERT, Hans HEIMANN, Andreas WELKER, Friedhelm STETTER, Regina MATTES, Niels BIRBAUMER, Karl MANN, 1993. Self-Regulation of Slow Cortical Potentials in Psychiatric Patients : Alcohol Dependency. In: Biofeedback and Self-Regulation. 18(1), pp. 23-32. eISSN 0363-3586. Available under: doi: 10.1007/BF00999511BibTex
@article{Schneider1993SelfR-11004, year={1993}, doi={10.1007/BF00999511}, title={Self-Regulation of Slow Cortical Potentials in Psychiatric Patients : Alcohol Dependency}, number={1}, volume={18}, journal={Biofeedback and Self-Regulation}, pages={23--32}, author={Schneider, Frank and Elbert, Thomas and Heimann, Hans and Welker, Andreas and Stetter, Friedhelm and Mattes, Regina and Birbaumer, Niels and Mann, Karl} }
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