Implementation Intentions Facilitate Response Inhibition in Children with ADHD

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2008
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Gawrilow, Caterina
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Cognitive Therapy and Research ; 32 (2008), 2. - pp. 261-280
Abstract
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is associated with action control problems such as failure to inhibit inappropriate responses. Two studies investigated whether self-regulation by implementation intentions (if-then plans; Gollwitzer, P. M. (1999). Implementation intentions: Strong effects of simple plans. American Psychologist, 54, 493 503) facilitates response inhibition in children with ADHD. In Study 1, children with ADHD who furnished a suppression goal with implementation intentions improved inhibition of an unwanted response on a Go/No-Go task to the same level observed in children without ADHD. Study 2 showed that a combination of implementation intentions and psychostimulant medication resulted in the highest level of suppression performance in children with ADHD. Theoretical and applied implications of these results are discussed.
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150 Psychology
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Children with ADHD,Executive functions,Response inhibition,Self-regulation,Implementation intentions
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Cite This
ISO 690GAWRILOW, Caterina, Peter M. GOLLWITZER, 2008. Implementation Intentions Facilitate Response Inhibition in Children with ADHD. In: Cognitive Therapy and Research. 32(2), pp. 261-280. Available under: doi: 10.1007/s10608-007-9150-1
BibTex
@article{Gawrilow2008Imple-10347,
  year={2008},
  doi={10.1007/s10608-007-9150-1},
  title={Implementation Intentions Facilitate Response Inhibition in Children with ADHD},
  number={2},
  volume={32},
  journal={Cognitive Therapy and Research},
  pages={261--280},
  author={Gawrilow, Caterina and Gollwitzer, Peter M.}
}
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    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is associated with action control problems such as failure to inhibit inappropriate responses. Two studies investigated whether self-regulation by implementation intentions (if-then plans; Gollwitzer, P. M. (1999). Implementation intentions: Strong effects of simple plans. American Psychologist, 54, 493 503) facilitates response inhibition in children with ADHD. In Study 1, children with ADHD who furnished a suppression goal with implementation intentions improved inhibition of an unwanted response on a Go/No-Go task to the same level observed in children without ADHD. Study 2 showed that a combination of implementation intentions and psychostimulant medication resulted in the highest level of suppression performance in children with ADHD. Theoretical and applied implications of these results are discussed.</dcterms:abstract>
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