Temporal-Pattern Similarity Analysis Reveals the Beneficial and Detrimental Effects of Context Reinstatement on Human Memory

Staudigl, Tobias; Vollmar, Christian; Noachtar, Soheyl; Hanslmayr, Simon

Temporal-Pattern Similarity Analysis Reveals the Beneficial and Detrimental Effects of Context Reinstatement on Human Memory

Dateien

Zu diesem Dokument gibt es keine Dateien.

Datum

2015

Autor:innen

Staudigl, Tobias

Vollmar, Christian

Noachtar, Soheyl

Hanslmayr, Simon

DOI (zitierfähiger Link)

https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4198-14.2015

Sammlungen

Psychologie
Zukunftskolleg

Publikationstyp

Zeitschriftenartikel

Publikationsstatus

Published

Erschienen in

The Journal of Neuroscience. 2015, 35(13), pp. 5373-5384. ISSN 0270-6474. eISSN 1529-2401. Available under: doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4198-14.2015

Zusammenfassung

A powerful force in human memory is the context in which memories are encoded (Tulving and Thomson, 1973). Several studies suggest that the reinstatement of neural encoding patterns is beneficial for memory retrieval (Manning et al., 2011; Staresina et al., 2012; Jafarpour et al., 2014). However, reinstatement of the original encoding context is not always helpful, for instance, when retrieving a memory in a different contextual situation (Smith and Vela, 2001). It is an open question whether such context-dependent memory effects can be captured by the reinstatement of neural patterns. We investigated this question by applying temporal and spatial pattern similarity analysis in MEG and intracranial EEG in a context-match paradigm. Items (words) were tagged by individual dynamic context stimuli (movies). The results show that beta oscillatory phase in visual regions and the parahippocampal cortex tracks the incidental reinstatement of individual context trajectories on a single-trial level. Crucially, memory benefitted from reinstatement when the encoding and retrieval contexts matched but suffered from reinstatement when the contexts did not match.

Fachgebiet (DDC)

150 Psychologie

Schlagwörter

episodic memory, incranial EEG, MEG, oscillations

Zitieren

ISO 690

STAUDIGL, Tobias, Christian VOLLMAR, Soheyl NOACHTAR, Simon HANSLMAYR, 2015. Temporal-Pattern Similarity Analysis Reveals the Beneficial and Detrimental Effects of Context Reinstatement on Human Memory. In: The Journal of Neuroscience. 2015, 35(13), pp. 5373-5384. ISSN 0270-6474. eISSN 1529-2401. Available under: doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4198-14.2015

BibTex

@article{Staudigl2015Tempo-31245,
  year={2015},
  doi={10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4198-14.2015},
  title={Temporal-Pattern Similarity Analysis Reveals the Beneficial and Detrimental Effects of Context Reinstatement on Human Memory},
  number={13},
  volume={35},
  issn={0270-6474},
  journal={The Journal of Neuroscience},
  pages={5373--5384},
  author={Staudigl, Tobias and Vollmar, Christian and Noachtar, Soheyl and Hanslmayr, Simon}
}

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Universitätsbibliographie

Ja