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Giant thermoelectric effects in a proximity-coupled superconductor–ferromagnet device

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2014

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New Journal of Physics. 2014, 16, 073002. eISSN 1367-2630. Available under: doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/16/7/073002

Zusammenfassung

The usually negligibly small thermoelectric effects in superconducting heterostructures can be boosted dramatically due to the simultaneous effect of spin splitting and spin filtering. Building on an idea of our earlier work (Machon et al 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 047002), we propose realistic mesoscopic setups to observe thermoelectric effects in superconductor heterostructures with ferromagnetic interfaces or terminals. We focus on the Seebeck effect being a direct measure of the local thermoelectric response and find that a thermopower of the order of ~ 250 µ V K-1 can be achieved in a transistor-like structure. A measurement of the thermopower can furthermore be used to determine quantitatively the spin-dependent interface parameters that induce the spin splitting. For applications in nanoscale cooling we discuss the figure of merit for which we find values exceeding 1.5 for temperatures ≤ 1 K.

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530 Physik

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Superconductivity, Electronics and devices, Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

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ISO 690MACHON, Peter, Matthias ESCHRIG, Wolfgang BELZIG, 2014. Giant thermoelectric effects in a proximity-coupled superconductor–ferromagnet device. In: New Journal of Physics. 2014, 16, 073002. eISSN 1367-2630. Available under: doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/16/7/073002
BibTex
@article{Machon2014Giant-29234,
  year={2014},
  doi={10.1088/1367-2630/16/7/073002},
  title={Giant thermoelectric effects in a proximity-coupled superconductor–ferromagnet device},
  volume={16},
  journal={New Journal of Physics},
  author={Machon, Peter and Eschrig, Matthias and Belzig, Wolfgang},
  note={Article Number: 073002}
}
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