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Reexamination of the Bare Preterite Base in the Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Zakho

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2008

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http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-205340
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https://doi.org/10.1163/147783508X371286
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Aramaic Studies. 2008, 6(1), pp. 59-84. ISSN 1477-8351. Available under: doi: 10.1163/147783508X371286

Zusammenfassung

In Neo-Aramaic dialects the historic passive participle is used as the base form for the preterite tense. Nonetheless, the scholarly tradition saw it as a passive form, especially when it appears alone as a 'bare form'. A wide corpus study of Jewish Zakho Neo-Aramaic shows, however, that in some cases it is justified to see this form as bearing an active function. This is established through the examination of the information-structure associated with the form. A comparison to an older stratum of Neo-Aramaic, namely the Nerwa texts from the 17th century, provides a possible diachronic explanation of this change.

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400 Sprachwissenschaft, Linguistik

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NEO-ARAMAIC, NENA, ZAKHO, NERWA, PRETERITE, PASSIVE, ACTIVE, INFORMATION-STRUCTURE, DIACHRONY

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ISO 690GUTMAN, Ariel, 2008. Reexamination of the Bare Preterite Base in the Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Zakho. In: Aramaic Studies. 2008, 6(1), pp. 59-84. ISSN 1477-8351. Available under: doi: 10.1163/147783508X371286
BibTex
@article{Gutman2008Reexa-20534,
  year={2008},
  doi={10.1163/147783508X371286},
  title={Reexamination of the Bare Preterite Base in the Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Zakho},
  number={1},
  volume={6},
  issn={1477-8351},
  journal={Aramaic Studies},
  pages={59--84},
  author={Gutman, Ariel}
}
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