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Windei, the Drosophila homolog of mAM/MCAF1, is an essential cofactor of the H3K9 methyl transferase dSETDB1/Eggless in germ line development

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2009

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Koch, Carmen M.
Honemann-Capito, Mona
Wodarz, Andreas

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PLoS Genetics. 2009, 5(9), pp. e1000644. ISSN 1553-7390. eISSN 1553-7404. Available under: doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000644

Zusammenfassung

The epigenetic regulation of gene expression by the covalent modification of histones is a fundamental mechanism required for the proper differentiation of germ line cells during development. Trimethylation of histone 3 lysine 9 (H3K9me3) leads to chromatin silencing and the formation of heterochromatin by recruitment of heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1). dSETDB1/Eggless (Egg), the ortholog of the human methyltransferase SETDB1, is the only essential H3K9 methyltransferase in Drosophila and is required for H3K9 trimethylation in the female germ line. Here we show that Windei (Wde), the Drosophila homolog of mouse mAM and human MCAF1, is an essential cofactor of Egg required for its nuclear localization and function in female germ line cells. By deletion analysis combined with coimmunoprecipitation, we have identified the protein regions in Wde and Egg that are necessary and sufficient for the interaction between the two proteins. We furthermore identified a region of Egg that gets covalently modified by SUMOylation, which may facilitate the formation of higher order chromatin-modifying complexes. Together with Egg, Wde localizes to euchromatin, is enriched on chromosome 4, and binds to the Painting of fourth (POF) protein. Our data provide the first genetic and phenotypic analysis of a mAM/MCAF1 homolog in a model organism and demonstrate its essential function in the survival of germ line cells.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

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ISO 690KOCH, Carmen M., Mona HONEMANN-CAPITO, Diane EGGER-ADAM, Andreas WODARZ, 2009. Windei, the Drosophila homolog of mAM/MCAF1, is an essential cofactor of the H3K9 methyl transferase dSETDB1/Eggless in germ line development. In: PLoS Genetics. 2009, 5(9), pp. e1000644. ISSN 1553-7390. eISSN 1553-7404. Available under: doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000644
BibTex
@article{Koch2009Winde-58169,
  year={2009},
  doi={10.1371/journal.pgen.1000644},
  title={Windei, the Drosophila homolog of mAM/MCAF1, is an essential cofactor of the H3K9 methyl transferase dSETDB1/Eggless in germ line development},
  number={9},
  volume={5},
  issn={1553-7390},
  journal={PLoS Genetics},
  author={Koch, Carmen M. and Honemann-Capito, Mona and Egger-Adam, Diane and Wodarz, Andreas}
}
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