Publikation: Fascist Violence in Zadar before the March on Rome : Authority and Masculinity in a Post-Imperial Setting
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This article discusses the role played by political violence in the emergence of fascism in post-WWI Zadar. In a former multi-ethnic imperial setting, fascist violence in the early years of Italian occupation led to a redefinition of the local political landscape and to a new performance of masculinity within the political field. The threats, the actions, and the language of violence became the distinctive marker of fascism and they allowed this faction to marginalize local competitors, such as the political representatives of the Serbs and Croats in town or the Republican Party. Moreover, violence was crucial to achieving a symbiosis with the ruling conservative elite of Zadar anticipating, and facilitating, the seizure of power in 1922. Through the use of archival material and the local press, the article provides a close reading of episodes of violence involving fascists. These used a new semantic and praxis of violence to create a convergence between masculine honor and the honor of the new national Italian sovereignty in Zadar.
Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Questo articolo analizza il ruolo della violenza politica nell’ambito dello sviluppo del fascismo a Zara dopo la Prima guerra mondiale. In un contesto post-imperiale e multietnico, la violenza fascista nei primi anni dell’occupazione italiana porta a una ri-definizione del paesaggio politico locale e a una nuova performance della mascolinità in politica. Le minacce, le azioni e il linguaggio della violenza diventano una caratteristica distintiva del fascismo e permettono a questa fazione di marginalizzare avversari locali, come i rappresentanti politici di serbi e croati in città o il Partito Repubblicano. Inoltre, la violenza è cruciale per arrivare a una simbiosi con l’élite conservatrice al potere a Zara anticipando – e facilitando – la presa del potere nel 1922. Attraverso l’uso di fonti d’archivio e della stampa locale, l’articolo offre un’analisi dettagliata degli episodi di violenza che coinvolgono fascisti. Questi ultimi usano una nuova semantica e una nuova prassi della violenza per creare una convergenza fra l’onore della mascolinità e l’onore della nuova sovranità nazionale italiana a Zara.
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GUIDI, Andreas, 2018. Fascist Violence in Zadar before the March on Rome : Authority and Masculinity in a Post-Imperial Setting. In: Acta Histriae. 2018, 26(4), pp. 1103-1124. ISSN 1318-0185. eISSN 2591-1767. Available under: doi: 10.19233/AH.2018.46BibTex
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year={2018},
doi={10.19233/AH.2018.46},
title={Fascist Violence in Zadar before the March on Rome : Authority and Masculinity in a Post-Imperial Setting},
number={4},
volume={26},
issn={1318-0185},
journal={Acta Histriae},
pages={1103--1124},
author={Guidi, Andreas}
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