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The German negative prefixes in- and un- : nasal place assimilation

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2024

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CHEN, Yiya, Hrsg., Aoju CHEN, Hrsg., Amalia ARVANITI, Hrsg.. Proceedings of Speech Prosody 2024. ISCA: ISCA, 2024, S. 1225-1229. eISSN 2333-2042. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.21437/speechprosody.2024-247

Zusammenfassung

The morphological and prosodic classification of the two German negative prefixes in- and un- has often been based on the prefixes’ behavior with regard to nasal place assimilation: inis said to assimilate to the following plosive’s place of articulation, while un- has been claimed to retain its alveolar nasal. Thestudypresented in this paper investigated whether this longstanding claim can indeed be confirmed empirically via a production experiment that compared F2 trajectories of German inand un-sequences followed by either an alveolar or a velar plosive: a) between words; b) at morpheme boundaries (i.e., as a prefix); c) within a morpheme and between syllables; d) within a morpheme and within a syllable. Results showed that un- is subject to nasal place assimilation as a prefix, in stark contrast to previous claims in the literature. Furthermore, a clear difference wasfoundbetweenthefourcontexts, with strongest assimilation patterns in the within-morpheme environments, weaker assimilation at the morpheme boundary, and no assimilation between words. This paper thus demonstrates the importance of empirical experimentation for the formulation of phonological generalizations.

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400 Sprachwissenschaft, Linguistik

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nasal place assimilation, negative prefixes, German, F2

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Speech Prosody 2024 (SP2024), 2. Juli 2024 - 5. Juli 2024, Leiden, The Netherlands
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ISO 690BÖGEL, Tina, 2024. The German negative prefixes in- and un- : nasal place assimilation. Speech Prosody 2024 (SP2024). Leiden, The Netherlands, 2. Juli 2024 - 5. Juli 2024. In: CHEN, Yiya, Hrsg., Aoju CHEN, Hrsg., Amalia ARVANITI, Hrsg.. Proceedings of Speech Prosody 2024. ISCA: ISCA, 2024, S. 1225-1229. eISSN 2333-2042. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.21437/speechprosody.2024-247
BibTex
@inproceedings{Bogel2024-07-02Germa-71191,
  year={2024},
  doi={10.21437/speechprosody.2024-247},
  title={The German negative prefixes in- and un- : nasal place assimilation},
  publisher={ISCA},
  address={ISCA},
  booktitle={Proceedings of Speech Prosody 2024},
  pages={1225--1229},
  editor={Chen, Yiya and Chen, Aoju and Arvaniti, Amalia},
  author={Bögel, Tina}
}
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