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Provable Efficiency of Contraction Hierarchies with Randomized Preprocessing

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2015

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Funke, Stefan

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ELBASSIONI, Khaled, ed., Kazuhisa MAKINO, ed.. Algorithms and Computation : 26th International Symposium, ISAAC 2015, Nagoya, Japan, December 9-11, 2015, proceedings. Heidelberg: Springer, 2015, pp. 479-490. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 9472. ISSN 0302-9743. eISSN 1611-3349. ISBN 978-3-662-48970-3. Available under: doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-48971-0_41

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We present a new way of analyzing Contraction Hierarchies (CH), a widely used speed-up technique for shortest path computations in road networks. In previous work, preprocessing and query times of deterministically constructed CH on road networks with n nodes were shown to be polynomial in n as well as the highway dimension h of the network and its diameter D. While h is conjectured to be polylogarithmic for road networks, a tight bound remains an open problem. We rely on the empirically justifiable assumption of the road network exhibiting small growth. We introduce a method to construct randomized Contraction Hierarchies on road networks as well as a probabilistic query routine. Our analysis reveals that randomized CH lead to sublinear search space sizes in the order of √n logn √n, auxiliary data in the order of nlog2√n, and correct query results with high probability after a polynomial time preprocessing phase.

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26th International Symposium, ISAAC 2015, 9. Dez. 2015 - 11. Dez. 2015, Nagoya, Japan
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ISO 690FUNKE, Stefan, Sabine STORANDT, 2015. Provable Efficiency of Contraction Hierarchies with Randomized Preprocessing. 26th International Symposium, ISAAC 2015. Nagoya, Japan, 9. Dez. 2015 - 11. Dez. 2015. In: ELBASSIONI, Khaled, ed., Kazuhisa MAKINO, ed.. Algorithms and Computation : 26th International Symposium, ISAAC 2015, Nagoya, Japan, December 9-11, 2015, proceedings. Heidelberg: Springer, 2015, pp. 479-490. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 9472. ISSN 0302-9743. eISSN 1611-3349. ISBN 978-3-662-48970-3. Available under: doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-48971-0_41
BibTex
@inproceedings{Funke2015-11-27Prova-43548,
  year={2015},
  doi={10.1007/978-3-662-48971-0_41},
  title={Provable Efficiency of Contraction Hierarchies with Randomized Preprocessing},
  number={9472},
  isbn={978-3-662-48970-3},
  issn={0302-9743},
  publisher={Springer},
  address={Heidelberg},
  series={Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  booktitle={Algorithms and Computation : 26th International Symposium, ISAAC 2015, Nagoya, Japan, December 9-11, 2015, proceedings},
  pages={479--490},
  editor={Elbassioni, Khaled and Makino, Kazuhisa},
  author={Funke, Stefan and Storandt, Sabine}
}
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