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Harnessing the microbiome to prevent global biodiversity loss

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Datum

2022

Autor:innen

Peixoto, Raquel S.
Sweet, Michael
Duarte, Carlos M.
Carvalho, Susana
Villela, Helena
Lunshof, Jeantine E.
Gram, Lone
Woodhams, Douglas C.
Walter, Jens
et al.

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Nature Microbiology. Springer Nature. 2022, 7(11), pp. 1726-1735. eISSN 2058-5276. Available under: doi: 10.1038/s41564-022-01173-1

Zusammenfassung

Global biodiversity loss and mass extinction of species are two of the most critical environmental issues the world is currently facing, resulting in the disruption of various ecosystems central to environmental functions and human health. Microbiome-targeted interventions, such as probiotics and microbiome transplants, are emerging as potential options to reverse deterioration of biodiversity and increase the resilience of wildlife and ecosystems. However, the implementation of these interventions is urgently needed. We summarize the current concepts, bottlenecks and ethical aspects encompassing the careful and responsible management of ecosystem resources using the microbiome (termed microbiome stewardship) to rehabilitate organisms and ecosystem functions. We propose a real-world application framework to guide environmental and wildlife probiotic applications. This framework details steps that must be taken in the upscaling process while weighing risks against the high toll of inaction. In doing so, we draw parallels with other aspects of contemporary science moving swiftly in the face of urgent global challenges.

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Fachgebiet (DDC)
570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

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ISO 690PEIXOTO, Raquel S., Christian R. VOOLSTRA, Michael SWEET, Carlos M. DUARTE, Susana CARVALHO, Helena VILLELA, Jeantine E. LUNSHOF, Lone GRAM, Douglas C. WOODHAMS, Jens WALTER, 2022. Harnessing the microbiome to prevent global biodiversity loss. In: Nature Microbiology. Springer Nature. 2022, 7(11), pp. 1726-1735. eISSN 2058-5276. Available under: doi: 10.1038/s41564-022-01173-1
BibTex
@article{Peixoto2022-11Harne-58173,
  year={2022},
  doi={10.1038/s41564-022-01173-1},
  title={Harnessing the microbiome to prevent global biodiversity loss},
  number={11},
  volume={7},
  journal={Nature Microbiology},
  pages={1726--1735},
  author={Peixoto, Raquel S. and Voolstra, Christian R. and Sweet, Michael and Duarte, Carlos M. and Carvalho, Susana and Villela, Helena and Lunshof, Jeantine E. and Gram, Lone and Woodhams, Douglas C. and Walter, Jens}
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